The effect of web-based clinical misinformation on patient interactions

Abstract

The proliferation of online misinformation has reshaped patient–provider interactions, posing risks to trust, adherence and effective healthcare delivery. With the accessibility of Web 2.0 platforms, patients increasingly turn to online sources for health information, often encountering unverified and misleading content. This article examines the impact of web-based clinical misinformation on patient interactions, highlighting how false claims influence trust, decision-making and adherence to treatment. Key contributing factors, such as social media dynamics, cognitive biases and spread of misinformation, are explored, alongside the role of healthcare professionals in mitigating the effects of misinformation. Strategies to address misinformation, including digital literacy education, collaborative efforts with technology platforms and improved patient guidance, are discussed. This article underscores the need for a unified approach to combating misinformation, fostering a healthcare environment that supports informed, evidence-based patient engagement.