Perceptions of Visiting Oral Health Service Providers: Using the Q Method and Focusing on Suggestions for the Role of Dental Hygienists in a Community.

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Gerodontology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI:10.1111/ger.12824
Sue-Hyang Lee, Soo-Myoung Bae, Bo-Mi Shin, Sun-Jung Shin
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify the types and characteristics of providers' (dental hygienists and caregivers) perceptions of visiting oral health care services and explore the contents of visiting oral health care services and the social role of dental hygienists in promoting the health of older adults in the upcoming post-aged society.

Methods: This study was conducted using the Q method. The Q sample utilised the same 32 statements selected by Lee et al. (2021), who analysed the perceptions of Korean older adults on home-visiting oral health care services. The P sample was randomly selected and included 16 dental hygienists and 16 caregivers who provide oral hygiene care for older adults in the community. The 32 participants were asked to rank the statements in the Q-set based on their level of agreement. The Q-sorted data were analysed using the PC-QUANL programme.

Results: A four-factor structure with five factor types was identified, explaining 50.9% of the variance. Analysis of provider perception types revealed differences regarding who should deliver oral health care to older adults-dental teams including dentists and hygienists or hygienists alone-and in service content and focus. However, most providers agreed that dental hygienists should accurately assess older adults' oral health needs and deliver appropriate care.

Conclusion: To promote the health of older adults in the future, dental hygienists should be recognised as essential providers in community-based care systems and supported by national policy to deliver accessible, collaborative and preventive services.

访问口腔卫生服务提供者的看法:使用Q方法和重点建议牙科保健员在社区中的作用。
目的:本研究旨在了解口腔保健服务提供者(牙科保健员和护理人员)对口腔保健服务的感知类型和特征,探讨口腔保健服务的内容以及牙科保健员在促进老年人健康方面的社会作用。方法:采用Q法进行研究。Q样本使用了Lee等人(2021)选择的32个相同的陈述,他们分析了韩国老年人对家访口腔保健服务的看法。P样本是随机选择的,包括16名牙科保健员和16名护理人员,他们为社区中的老年人提供口腔卫生护理。32名参与者被要求根据他们的同意程度对q集中的陈述进行排名。采用PC-QUANL程序对q排序数据进行分析。结果:确定了一个包含五种因子类型的四因子结构,解释了50.9%的方差。对提供者感知类型的分析揭示了谁应该为老年人提供口腔卫生保健——包括牙医和保健员的牙科团队还是单独的保健员——以及服务内容和重点的差异。然而,大多数提供者同意牙科保健师应该准确评估老年人的口腔健康需求并提供适当的护理。结论:为了促进未来老年人的健康,牙科保健师应被视为社区护理系统的基本提供者,并得到国家政策的支持,以提供可获得的、协作的和预防性的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Gerodontology
Gerodontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The ultimate aim of Gerodontology is to improve the quality of life and oral health of older people. The boundaries of most conventional dental specialties must be repeatedly crossed to provide optimal dental care for older people. In addition, management of other health problems impacts on dental care and clinicians need knowledge in these numerous overlapping areas. Bringing together these diverse topics within one journal serves clinicians who are seeking to read and to publish papers across a broad spectrum of specialties. This journal provides the juxtaposition of papers from traditional specialties but which share this patient-centred interest, providing a synergy that serves progress in the subject of gerodontology.
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