The role of RETN in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD): insights from pan-cancer analysis of RNA-seq data based on the TCGA database.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Yaxing Deng, Chenglin Wang, Rui Yang, Qingqiang Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the expression and significance of resistin (RETN) in pan-cancer and determine the prospect of RETN as a biomarker for STAD, providing a new diagnostic and therapeutic target for STAD.

Methods: Based on the RNA-seq data from the TCGA database, RETN was comprehensively analyzed from the perspective of pan-cancer. Firstly, the expression of RETN, correlation of immune infiltration, diagnostic efficacy and prognostic value in pan-cancer were investigated. Subsequently, the potential value of RETN as a biomarker for STAD was evaluated. Finally, the potential mechanisms of RETN in STAD were explored, including single-cell expression, PPI, functional enrichment analysis, single-gene correlation, gene co-expression analysis, and immune infiltration correlation.

Results: RETN is upregulated in most tumors and is associated with a variety of immune cells. As a potential biomarker, RETN showed good diagnostic efficacy and prognostic value in a variety of tumors. The prediction model based on pathological stage, sex, age and RETN has a good prediction effect on the overall survival of STAD patients. Single-cell expression analysis showed that RETN was mainly expressed by DC cells and mononuclear/macrophage cells in STAD. Subsequently, RETN and related genes were analyzed from the perspective of PPI and functional enrichment, and the results showed that these genes/proteins were mainly involved in regulating hormone secretion and insulin response. Finally, RETN is also closely associated with immune cells in STAD.

Conclusions: RETN is a promising biomarker related to the diagnosis and prognosis of STAD, and is expected to become a new diagnostic and therapeutic target for STAD.

RETN在胃腺癌(STAD)中的作用:基于TCGA数据库的RNA-seq数据的泛癌分析的见解
目的:分析抵抗素(RETN)在泛癌组织中的表达及意义,确定RETN作为STAD生物标志物的前景,为STAD的诊断和治疗提供新的靶点。方法:基于TCGA数据库的RNA-seq数据,从泛癌角度对RETN进行综合分析。首先,探讨RETN的表达、免疫浸润的相关性、泛癌的诊断效果及预后价值。随后,我们评估了RETN作为STAD生物标志物的潜在价值。最后,探讨RETN在STAD中的潜在机制,包括单细胞表达、PPI、功能富集分析、单基因相关分析、基因共表达分析、免疫浸润相关等。结果:RETN在大多数肿瘤中表达上调,并与多种免疫细胞相关。RETN作为一种潜在的生物标志物,在多种肿瘤中显示出良好的诊断效果和预后价值。基于病理分期、性别、年龄、RETN的预测模型对STAD患者的总生存期有较好的预测效果。单细胞表达分析显示,RETN在STAD中主要由DC细胞和单核/巨噬细胞表达。随后,我们从PPI和功能富集的角度对RETN及其相关基因进行了分析,结果表明这些基因/蛋白主要参与调节激素分泌和胰岛素反应。最后,RETN也与STAD的免疫细胞密切相关。结论:RETN是一种有前景的与STAD诊断和预后相关的生物标志物,有望成为STAD新的诊断和治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Discover. Oncology
Discover. Oncology Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
122
审稿时长
5 weeks
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