{"title":"Electronic excitation behavior and anharmonic IR spectrum characteristics of RDX","authors":"Xinrui Zhang, Zhiyue Han","doi":"10.1007/s00894-025-06398-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Context</h3><p>RDX, a typical nitro-based energetic material, has a wide range of applications. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of production accidents has created an urgent need for effective early detection technologies, which rely heavily on its spectral characteristics. This research systematically discusses the ultraviolet spectrum and electronic excitation behavior of RDX using charge transfer spectrum, hole-electron analysis, and NBO analysis methods. It also conducts anharmonic calculations to systematically explore various vibrational forms related to the -NO<sub>2</sub> characteristic bands in the infrared spectrum of RDX. Additionally, considering the requirements of actual production scenarios, the impact of solvents on spectral changes is examined. The findings can provide a theoretical basis for the safe production detection methods of energetic materials.</p><h3>Method</h3><p>All calculations on the structures and NBO analysis were conducted using Gaussian 16 software. Additionally, further calculations on electronic excitations were performed using Multiwfn, while VMD was employed for visualization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":651,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Modeling","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Modeling","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00894-025-06398-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Context
RDX, a typical nitro-based energetic material, has a wide range of applications. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of production accidents has created an urgent need for effective early detection technologies, which rely heavily on its spectral characteristics. This research systematically discusses the ultraviolet spectrum and electronic excitation behavior of RDX using charge transfer spectrum, hole-electron analysis, and NBO analysis methods. It also conducts anharmonic calculations to systematically explore various vibrational forms related to the -NO2 characteristic bands in the infrared spectrum of RDX. Additionally, considering the requirements of actual production scenarios, the impact of solvents on spectral changes is examined. The findings can provide a theoretical basis for the safe production detection methods of energetic materials.
Method
All calculations on the structures and NBO analysis were conducted using Gaussian 16 software. Additionally, further calculations on electronic excitations were performed using Multiwfn, while VMD was employed for visualization.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Molecular Modeling focuses on "hardcore" modeling, publishing high-quality research and reports. Founded in 1995 as a purely electronic journal, it has adapted its format to include a full-color print edition, and adjusted its aims and scope fit the fast-changing field of molecular modeling, with a particular focus on three-dimensional modeling.
Today, the journal covers all aspects of molecular modeling including life science modeling; materials modeling; new methods; and computational chemistry.
Topics include computer-aided molecular design; rational drug design, de novo ligand design, receptor modeling and docking; cheminformatics, data analysis, visualization and mining; computational medicinal chemistry; homology modeling; simulation of peptides, DNA and other biopolymers; quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) and ADME-modeling; modeling of biological reaction mechanisms; and combined experimental and computational studies in which calculations play a major role.