{"title":"A Control Simulation of Multiple Bubbles for Representing Desired Shapes","authors":"Naruo Nishio, Syuhei Sato, Kaisei Sakurai, Keiko Nakamoto","doi":"10.1002/cav.70037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>This paper presents a control simulation that represents user-desired shapes using multiple connected soap bubbles. A previous method attempted to control a single soap bubble using external forces. However, due to the strong surface tension making spherical babbles, elongated shapes could not be achieved. To address this issue, this paper aims to develop a control simulation that achieves diverse soap bubble shapes by dividing the target shape into connected soap bubbles. In our approach, we first generate an initial soap bubble configuration composed of multiple bubbles to represent the target shape. Then, by applying external forces to each bubble, we simulate the bubbles to maintain their shape along the target form. We use an implicit-function-like representation for the connected soap bubbles and develop a new polygonizer that makes shapes including the internal faces of bubbles. By demonstrating examples with various target shapes such as objects and text, we show the effectiveness of our proposed control method.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":50645,"journal":{"name":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","volume":"36 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cav.70037","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents a control simulation that represents user-desired shapes using multiple connected soap bubbles. A previous method attempted to control a single soap bubble using external forces. However, due to the strong surface tension making spherical babbles, elongated shapes could not be achieved. To address this issue, this paper aims to develop a control simulation that achieves diverse soap bubble shapes by dividing the target shape into connected soap bubbles. In our approach, we first generate an initial soap bubble configuration composed of multiple bubbles to represent the target shape. Then, by applying external forces to each bubble, we simulate the bubbles to maintain their shape along the target form. We use an implicit-function-like representation for the connected soap bubbles and develop a new polygonizer that makes shapes including the internal faces of bubbles. By demonstrating examples with various target shapes such as objects and text, we show the effectiveness of our proposed control method.
期刊介绍:
With the advent of very powerful PCs and high-end graphics cards, there has been an incredible development in Virtual Worlds, real-time computer animation and simulation, games. But at the same time, new and cheaper Virtual Reality devices have appeared allowing an interaction with these real-time Virtual Worlds and even with real worlds through Augmented Reality. Three-dimensional characters, especially Virtual Humans are now of an exceptional quality, which allows to use them in the movie industry. But this is only a beginning, as with the development of Artificial Intelligence and Agent technology, these characters will become more and more autonomous and even intelligent. They will inhabit the Virtual Worlds in a Virtual Life together with animals and plants.