AI-powered integration of multimodal imaging in precision medicine for neuropsychiatric disorders.

IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Weijie Huang, Ni Shu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neuropsychiatric disorders have complex pathological mechanism, pronounced clinical heterogeneity, and a prolonged preclinical phase, which presents a challenge for early diagnosis and development of precise intervention strategies. With the development of large-scale multimodal neuroimaging datasets and advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, the integration of multimodal imaging with AI techniques has emerged as a pivotal avenue for early detection and tailoring individualized treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders. To support these advances, in this review, we outline multimodal neuroimaging techniques, AI methods, and strategies for multimodal data fusion. We highlight applications of multimodal AI based on neuroimaging data in precision medicine for neuropsychiatric disorders, discussing challenges in clinical adoption, their emerging solutions, and future directions.

神经精神疾病精准医学中人工智能驱动的多模态成像集成。
神经精神疾病病理机制复杂,临床异质性明显,临床前期较长,这对早期诊断和制定精确的干预策略提出了挑战。随着大规模多模态神经成像数据集的发展和人工智能(AI)算法的进步,将多模态成像与人工智能技术相结合已成为神经精神疾病早期发现和个性化治疗的关键途径。为了支持这些进展,在这篇综述中,我们概述了多模态神经成像技术、人工智能方法和多模态数据融合策略。我们重点介绍了基于神经成像数据的多模态人工智能在神经精神疾病精准医学中的应用,讨论了临床应用中的挑战、新兴解决方案和未来方向。
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来源期刊
Cell Reports Medicine
Cell Reports Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
231
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Cell Reports Medicine is an esteemed open-access journal by Cell Press that publishes groundbreaking research in translational and clinical biomedical sciences, influencing human health and medicine. Our journal ensures wide visibility and accessibility, reaching scientists and clinicians across various medical disciplines. We publish original research that spans from intriguing human biology concepts to all aspects of clinical work. We encourage submissions that introduce innovative ideas, forging new paths in clinical research and practice. We also welcome studies that provide vital information, enhancing our understanding of current standards of care in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. This encompasses translational studies, clinical trials (including long-term follow-ups), genomics, biomarker discovery, and technological advancements that contribute to diagnostics, treatment, and healthcare. Additionally, studies based on vertebrate model organisms are within the scope of the journal, as long as they directly relate to human health and disease.
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