Profil global de la femme tunisienne victime de violence conjugale et de son agresseur

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Annales medico-psychologiques Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2024.08.019

Rabeb Jbir, Lobna Aribi, Mariem Turki, Neila Messeddi, Imen Chaari, Fadwa Charfeddine, Jihen Aloulou

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

Our study aimed to describe profiles of female victims of domestic violence and their aggressors.

Methods

Our study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out during the period from April 2021 to January 2022, among women victims of domestic violence who consulted the psychiatric emergency room of the Hedi Chaker university hospital in Sfax (Tunisia) in the context of a medical expertise following domestic violence.

Results

Our study included 122 women with an average age of 35.66 years. The majority of them had a secondary (44.3%) or university (31.1%) educational level. They suffered from a psychiatric illness in 25.4% of cases, and 4.9% had a history of suicide attempts. The average age of the aggressors was 41.68 years. Alcohol consumption was found in 54.1% of them. Cannabis use was found in 20.5% of spouses. Cocaine use was noted in 0.8%, as well as for ecstasy. Among them, 28.7% had forensic history. The majority of the children of the women surveyed (89.4%, n = 93) had witnessed violence; 39.4% (n = 41) of whom had been beaten with their mothers.

Conclusion

There is no a typical profile of woman who may be victim of domestic violence, nor a typical portrait of husband who may behave violently towards their partner, notably because of the great diversity of the phenomenon of domestic violence and the underlying factors.

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家庭暴力受害者和施暴者的突尼斯妇女概况

目的探讨女性家庭暴力受害者及其施暴者的特征。方法我们的研究是一项描述性横断面研究，于2021年4月至2022年1月期间在斯法克斯（突尼斯）Hedi Chaker大学医院的精神科急诊室咨询家庭暴力后的医疗专业知识。结果纳入122例女性，平均年龄35.66岁。他们中的大多数是中学（44.3%）或大学（31.1%）教育程度。25.4%的人患有精神疾病，4.9%的人有自杀未遂史。侵害者的平均年龄为41.68岁。其中54.1%的人饮酒。20.5%的配偶使用大麻。使用可卡因和摇头丸的比例分别为0.8%。其中有法医史的占28.7%。被调查妇女的大多数子女（89.4%,n = 93）目睹过暴力；39.4% （n = 41）的儿童曾与母亲一起遭到殴打。结论没有一个典型的妇女可能成为家庭暴力的受害者，也没有一个典型的丈夫可能对其伴侣采取暴力行为的画像，特别是因为家庭暴力现象及其潜在因素的多样性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

196

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.