{"title":"Pd(II)/Cu(I) Co-catalyzed Dual C-H Functionalization of Indoles at C2 and C3 Positions Using Bifunctional Arylsulfonyl Reagents.","authors":"Jiahui Huang,Xiujuan Ai,Shuai Zhou,Zixin Li,Mengying Qi,Yuantao You,Kedong Yuan","doi":"10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01413","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A Pd(II)/Cu(I) co-catalyzed dual C-H functionalization strategy enables the one-pot synthesis of C2/C3-difunctionalized indoles using arylsulfonyl reagents. In this method, Cu(I) reduces S(VI) reagents to generate arylsulfonyl radicals, which react with Pd(II) to form electrophilic Ar-Pd(III) intermediates. These intermediates regioselectively arylate indoles at the C2 position, followed by Cu(II)-mediated C-H functionalization at the C3 position, to deliver the final products. This synergistic method enhances efficiency, reduces waste, and streamlines complex indole functionalization.","PeriodicalId":54,"journal":{"name":"Organic Letters","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01413","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A Pd(II)/Cu(I) co-catalyzed dual C-H functionalization strategy enables the one-pot synthesis of C2/C3-difunctionalized indoles using arylsulfonyl reagents. In this method, Cu(I) reduces S(VI) reagents to generate arylsulfonyl radicals, which react with Pd(II) to form electrophilic Ar-Pd(III) intermediates. These intermediates regioselectively arylate indoles at the C2 position, followed by Cu(II)-mediated C-H functionalization at the C3 position, to deliver the final products. This synergistic method enhances efficiency, reduces waste, and streamlines complex indole functionalization.
期刊介绍:
Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.