DAA-UNet: A Dense Connectivity and Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling Attention UNet Model for Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Fluid Segmentation

IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
IET Software Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI:10.1049/sfw2/6006074
Tianhan Hu, Jiao Ding, Yuting Liu, Yantao Zhang, Li Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) fluid segmentation is a vital tool for diagnosing and treating various ophthalmic diseases. Based on clinical manifestations, retinal fluid accumulation is classified into three categories: intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and pigment epithelial detachment (PED). PED is primarily associated with diabetic macular edema (DME). In contrast, IRF and SRF play critical roles in diagnosing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). To address challenges posed by variations in OCT imaging devices, as well as the varying sizes, irregular shapes, and blurred boundaries of fluid accumulation areas, this study proposes DAA-UNet, an enhanced UNet architecture. The proposed model incorporates dense connectivity, Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP), and attention gate (AG) in the paths of UNet. Dense connectivity expands the model’s depth, whereas ASPP facilitates the extraction of multiscale image features. The AG emphasize critical spatial location information, improving the model’s ability to distinguish different fluid accumulation types. Experimental results on the MICCAI 2017 RETOUCH challenge dataset showed that DAA-UNet demonstrates superior performance, with a mean Dice Similarity Coefficient (mDSC) of 90.2%, 91.6%, and 90.5% on cirrus, spectralis, and topcon devices, respectively. These results outperform existing models, including UNet, SFU, Attention-UNet, Deeplabv3+, nnUNet RASPP, and MsTGANet.

Abstract Image

DAA-UNet:一种用于视网膜光学相干断层成像流体分割的密集连通性和非均匀空间金字塔池注意力UNet模型
视网膜光学相干断层扫描(OCT)液体分割是诊断和治疗各种眼科疾病的重要工具。根据临床表现,将视网膜积液分为视网膜内液(IRF)、视网膜下液(SRF)和色素上皮脱离(PED)三类。PED主要与糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)相关。相反,IRF和SRF在诊断老年性黄斑变性(AMD)和视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)中起关键作用。为了解决OCT成像设备的变化所带来的挑战,以及不同尺寸、不规则形状和流体积聚区域模糊的边界,本研究提出了DAA-UNet,一种增强的UNet架构。该模型在UNet路径中引入了密集连通性、空间金字塔池(ASPP)和注意门(AG)。密集的连通性扩展了模型的深度,而ASPP有利于多尺度图像特征的提取。AG强调关键空间位置信息,提高了模型区分不同流体聚集类型的能力。在MICCAI 2017 RETOUCH挑战数据集上的实验结果表明,DAA-UNet表现出优异的性能,在cirrus、spectralis和topcon器件上的平均骰子相似系数(mDSC)分别为90.2%、91.6%和90.5%。这些结果优于现有的模型,包括UNet、SFU、Attention-UNet、Deeplabv3+、nnUNet、RASPP和MsTGANet。
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来源期刊
IET Software
IET Software 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: IET Software publishes papers on all aspects of the software lifecycle, including design, development, implementation and maintenance. The focus of the journal is on the methods used to develop and maintain software, and their practical application. Authors are especially encouraged to submit papers on the following topics, although papers on all aspects of software engineering are welcome: Software and systems requirements engineering Formal methods, design methods, practice and experience Software architecture, aspect and object orientation, reuse and re-engineering Testing, verification and validation techniques Software dependability and measurement Human systems engineering and human-computer interaction Knowledge engineering; expert and knowledge-based systems, intelligent agents Information systems engineering Application of software engineering in industry and commerce Software engineering technology transfer Management of software development Theoretical aspects of software development Machine learning Big data and big code Cloud computing Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Knowledge Discovery for Software Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_SEN_CFP_KDSD.pdf Big Data Analytics for Sustainable Software Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_SEN_CFP_BDASSD.pdf
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