Trauma-Sensitive Yoga and the Hero's Journey as Tools for Finding Meaning and Posttraumatic Growth.

Abstract

The present study explored the integration of cognitive and somatic approaches in trauma therapy to facilitate spiritual growth and meaning making after trauma. Trauma, known for its extensive physiological, psychological, cognitive, behavioral, and social ramifications, often disrupts an individual's life trajectory and can lead to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Talk therapy has been the predominant treatment method for decades, but recent years have seen a paradigm shift toward incorporating bodily and spiritual healing methods. This research combined the cognitive model of the "hero's journey" with the somatic practice of trauma-sensitive yoga, examining the methods' effectiveness in trauma processing when used together. Six individuals with a history of trauma participated in this qualitative pilot study. The intervention involved practicing trauma-sensitive yoga and narrating a personal hero's journey, followed by semistructured in-depth interviews. Findings showed that trauma-sensitive yoga significantly impacted participants' physical and mental well-being: This somatic practice incorporating the model of the hero's journey facilitated a positive change in their bodily experiences and supported them in reframing their traumatic narratives. Participants reported discovering inner strength, self-efficacy, and resilience, contributing to a restructured perception of their trauma. Engaging in this integrative approach enabled participants to find meaning in their posttrauma journeys and assimilate the traumatic events into their life stories, thereby exhibiting characteristics of posttraumatic growth. These results suggest the potential of combining cognitive and somatic approaches in trauma therapy for holistic healing and personal transformation.