Inclusive Mobility: Dismantling transportation injustice at the intersection of race and disability.

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Erica Twardzik, Michael R Desjardins, Frank C Curriero, Bonnielin K Swenor, John W Jackson, Jennifer A Schrack, Keshia M Pollack Porter
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Transportation impacts population health. Historical trauma, structural inequities, and institutional discrimination have created transportation injustice. Transportation injustice is a product of systemic racism and ableism which perpetuates inequities, discrimination, and exclusion. However, systemic racism and ableism can compound injustice given one's social identities. In aligning with the principles of mobility justice and Crip Mobility Justice, this paper asserts that an intersectional lens is needed to dismantle transportation injustice and create a sustainable transportation system rooted in health equity. Specifically, social identities do not exist independent of each other, creating a complex convergence of oppression in transportation access. To support this viewpoint, we: (1) describe transportation history among two overlapping historically marginalized populations in the United States, Black people and people with disabilities, (2) articulate the impact transportation injustice has had on public health, and (3) advocate for an intersectional lens to dismantle unjust systems, policies, and structures.

包容性交通:在种族和残疾的交叉点拆除交通不公正。
交通影响人口健康。历史创伤、结构性不平等和制度歧视造成了交通不公平。交通不公平是系统性种族主义和残疾歧视的产物,它使不平等、歧视和排斥永久化。然而,考虑到一个人的社会身份,系统性的种族主义和残疾歧视可能会加剧不公正。根据流动性正义和Crip流动性正义的原则,本文主张需要一个交叉的视角来消除交通不公正,并创建一个基于健康公平的可持续交通系统。具体来说,社会身份并不是彼此独立存在的,这就造成了交通通道中压迫的复杂趋同。为了支持这一观点,我们:(1)描述了美国两个重叠的历史边缘化人群——黑人和残疾人的交通历史,(2)阐明了交通不公正对公共卫生的影响,(3)倡导用交叉视角来拆除不公正的系统、政策和结构。
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来源期刊
Disability and Health Journal
Disability and Health Journal HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
134
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Disability and Health Journal is a scientific, scholarly, and multidisciplinary journal for reporting original contributions that advance knowledge in disability and health. Topics may be related to global health, quality of life, and specific health conditions as they relate to disability. Such contributions include: • Reports of empirical research on the characteristics of persons with disabilities, environment, health outcomes, and determinants of health • Reports of empirical research on the Systematic or other evidence-based reviews and tightly conceived theoretical interpretations of research literature • Reports of empirical research on the Evaluative research on new interventions, technologies, and programs • Reports of empirical research on the Reports on issues or policies affecting the health and/or quality of life for persons with disabilities, using a scientific base.
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