[Perioperative morbidity and mortality of cardiac surgeries at the Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular, Lima, Peru, during the year 2023].

Harod Silva-Tejada, Josué Sisniegas-Razón, Franklin Martínez-Ninanqui, Zoé Díaz-Chávez, Josías C Ríos-Ortega
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Determine postoperative mortality and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery in the Cardiovascular Surgery Service of the Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular, EsSalud, Lima, Peru, in the year 2023.

Materials and methods: We carried out a descriptive, retrospective study of the patients' medical records.

Results: In 2023, 538 cardiac surgeries were performed in our center; overall mortality was 5.6%; however, mortality from elective surgeries was 4.1%. The mortality of isolated coronary surgery was 1.9% and of isolated valve surgery was 0.7%. Stroke occurred in 1.5% of patients; re-operation due to bleeding was performed in 8.1% of cases. The most frequently performed surgery was valve surgery (either isolated or multivalvular) with 40.1% of cases, followed by coronary surgery with 28.6%. The hospital stay for coronary surgery had a median of 9.9 days (8-12), and for isolated valve surgery it was 12.8 days (10-14).

Conclusions: The postoperative results of cardiac surgery at the National Cardiovascular Institute are acceptable and comparable to those of other international high-volume surgical centers.

[2023年秘鲁利马国家心血管研究所心脏手术围手术期发病率和死亡率]。
目的:确定2023年秘鲁利马EsSalud国立心血管研究所心血管外科服务中心心脏手术患者的术后死亡率和术后并发症。材料和方法:我们对患者的医疗记录进行了描述性、回顾性研究。结果:2023年我院共实施心脏手术538例;总死亡率为5.6%;然而,择期手术的死亡率为4.1%。孤立性冠状动脉手术死亡率为1.9%,孤立性瓣膜手术死亡率为0.7%。1.5%的患者发生脑卒中;因出血再次手术占8.1%。最常见的手术是瓣膜手术(单瓣膜或多瓣膜),占40.1%,其次是冠状动脉手术,占28.6%。冠状动脉手术的住院时间中位数为9.9天(8-12),孤立瓣膜手术的住院时间中位数为12.8天(10-14)。结论:国家心血管研究所心脏手术的术后结果是可以接受的,与其他国际大容量外科中心的结果相当。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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