United States Life Tables, 2022.

Q1 Social Sciences
Elizabeth Arias, Jiaquan Xu, Kenneth Kochanek
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This report presents complete period life tables for the United States by Hispanic origin and race and sex, based on age-specific death rates in 2022.

Methods: Data used to prepare the 2022 life tables are 2022 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2022, population estimates based on the Blended Base population estimates produced by the U.S. Census Bureau; and 2022 Medicare data for people ages 66-99. The methodology used to estimate the life tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that developed for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year 2006. The same methodology is used to estimate the life tables for the American Indian and Alaska Native non-Hispanic and Asian non-Hispanic populations. The methodology used to estimate the 2022 life tables for all other groups was first implemented with data year 2008.

Results: In 2022, the overall expectation of life at birth was 77.5 years, increasing 1.1 years from 76.4 in 2021. Between 2021 and 2022, life expectancy at birth increased by 1.3 year for males (from 73.5 to 74.8) and by 0.9 year for females (79.3 to 80.2). Between 2021 and 2022, life expectancy increased 2.2 years for the Hispanic (77.8 to 80.0) and the American Indian and Alaska Native non-Hispanic (65.6 to 67.8) populations. Life expectancy increased by 1.6 years for the Black non-Hispanic population (71.2 to 72.8), by 0.9 year for the Asian non-Hispanic population (83.5 to 84.4), and by 0.8 year for the White non-Hispanic population (76.7 to 77.5).

美国生命表,2022年。
目标:本报告根据2022年特定年龄的死亡率,按西班牙裔、种族和性别分列了美国完整的生命周期表。方法:编制2022年生命表的数据为2022年最终死亡统计数据;2022年7月1日,人口估计基于美国人口普查局编制的混合基数人口估计;以及2022年66-99岁人群的医疗保险数据。用于估计西班牙裔人口生命表的方法与2006年按西班牙裔发布生命表的方法保持不变。同样的方法被用来估计美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著非西班牙裔和亚洲非西班牙裔人口的生命表。用于估计所有其他群体2022年生命表的方法首次采用2008年的数据。结果:2022年,总体出生时预期寿命为77.5岁,比2021年的76.4岁增加1.1岁。2021年至2022年期间,男性出生时预期寿命增加了1.3岁(从73.5岁增加到74.8岁),女性增加了0.9岁(从79.3岁增加到80.2岁)。2021年至2022年期间,西班牙裔人口(77.8岁至80.0岁)和美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加土著非西班牙裔人口(65.6岁至67.8岁)的预期寿命增加了2.2岁。非西班牙裔黑人人口的预期寿命增加了1.6岁(从71.2岁增加到72.8岁),非西班牙裔亚裔人口的预期寿命增加了0.9岁(从83.5岁增加到84.4岁),非西班牙裔白人人口的预期寿命增加了0.8岁(从76.7岁增加到77.5岁)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
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