Global tobacco-related head and neck cancer burden from 1990 to 2019: estimates from the global burden of disease study 2019

IF 6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Xiang Bu, Zhihan Liu, Jing Liu, Meng Lei
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Abstract

Background

This study aims to estimate the number of deaths and mortality rates associated with tobacco-related head and neck cancers (TRHNCs) from 1990 to 2019.

Methods

Detailed information on head and neck cancers from 1990 to 2019 was collected using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. The study reports the global number of deaths and mortality attributable to TRHNCs, along with the corresponding age-standardized death rates (ASDR).

Results

The number of deaths attributed to TRHNCs decreased from approximately 0.24 million in 1990 to around 0.15 million in 2019. The ASDR also showed a decline, dropping from 0.94 in 1990 to 0.73 in 2019.

Conclusions

The deaths of TRHNCs showed increased trends while the ASDR of TRHNCs have exhibited a significant decrease on a global scale. East Asia bears the heaviest disease burden of TRHNCs. The majority of this burden is observed in men, particularly among males aged 55 to 69 years old.

1990年至2019年全球烟草相关头颈癌负担:来自2019年全球疾病负担研究的估计
本研究旨在估计1990年至2019年与烟草相关的头颈癌(TRHNCs)相关的死亡人数和死亡率。方法使用2019年全球疾病负担(GBD)研究的数据收集1990年至2019年头颈癌的详细信息。该研究报告了全球因TRHNCs导致的死亡人数和死亡率,以及相应的年龄标准化死亡率(ASDR)。结果TRHNCs导致的死亡人数从1990年的约24万下降到2019年的约15万。ASDR也出现下降,从1990年的0.94降至2019年的0.73。结论全球范围内TRHNCs死亡率呈上升趋势,而ASDR呈显著下降趋势。东亚承受着TRHNCs最沉重的疾病负担。这种负担主要发生在男性身上,尤其是55岁至69岁的男性。
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来源期刊
Environmental Sciences Europe
Environmental Sciences Europe Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: ESEU is an international journal, focusing primarily on Europe, with a broad scope covering all aspects of environmental sciences, including the main topic regulation. ESEU will discuss the entanglement between environmental sciences and regulation because, in recent years, there have been misunderstandings and even disagreement between stakeholders in these two areas. ESEU will help to improve the comprehension of issues between environmental sciences and regulation. ESEU will be an outlet from the German-speaking (DACH) countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the DACH countries regarding environmental sciences and regulation. Moreover, ESEU will facilitate the exchange of ideas and interaction between Europe and the DACH countries regarding environmental regulatory issues. Although Europe is at the center of ESEU, the journal will not exclude the rest of the world, because regulatory issues pertaining to environmental sciences can be fully seen only from a global perspective.
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