Shuo Chen , Wei Zhang , Junsen Fu , Chenwei Liu , Yao Xiao , Hanyang Gu
{"title":"Investigation on effect of mixing factor on developing CHF correlation for fuel assembly","authors":"Shuo Chen , Wei Zhang , Junsen Fu , Chenwei Liu , Yao Xiao , Hanyang Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.pnucene.2025.105836","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Safety Margin in CHF correlation development is one important criterion of reactor safety analysis. Current critical heat flux correlation development relies on the accuracy of input thermal-hydraulic parameters, leading to the difficulty of reducing uncertainty. The turbulent mixing, which is simply modeled as a diffusion process, has a great influence on the distribution of local parameters and the safety margin of a certain correlation. To find the influence of the subchannel analysis program on CHF correlation development, In this paper, a critical heat flux (CHF) correlation is developed using the minimum departure of nucleate boiling ratio (MDNBR) method based on the subchannel code. The DNBR limit is determined using the Owen criterion and statistically evaluated. Then analysis is conducted on the estimation performance, DNBR limits and actual maximum heat flux of the corresponding correlation for different mixing factors. Results shows that the mixing factor contributes to the redistribution of local parameters. Besides, the relationship is weak between the accuracy of the correlation prediction and the value of the mixing factor bias. However, CHF correlations developed based on precise mixing factors obtained from experiments have the best accuracy and safety margin. The work is meaningful for the refinement of mixing effects for grid spacers in subchannel codes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20617,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Energy","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 105836"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Nuclear Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197025002343","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Safety Margin in CHF correlation development is one important criterion of reactor safety analysis. Current critical heat flux correlation development relies on the accuracy of input thermal-hydraulic parameters, leading to the difficulty of reducing uncertainty. The turbulent mixing, which is simply modeled as a diffusion process, has a great influence on the distribution of local parameters and the safety margin of a certain correlation. To find the influence of the subchannel analysis program on CHF correlation development, In this paper, a critical heat flux (CHF) correlation is developed using the minimum departure of nucleate boiling ratio (MDNBR) method based on the subchannel code. The DNBR limit is determined using the Owen criterion and statistically evaluated. Then analysis is conducted on the estimation performance, DNBR limits and actual maximum heat flux of the corresponding correlation for different mixing factors. Results shows that the mixing factor contributes to the redistribution of local parameters. Besides, the relationship is weak between the accuracy of the correlation prediction and the value of the mixing factor bias. However, CHF correlations developed based on precise mixing factors obtained from experiments have the best accuracy and safety margin. The work is meaningful for the refinement of mixing effects for grid spacers in subchannel codes.
期刊介绍:
Progress in Nuclear Energy is an international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear science and engineering. In keeping with the maturity of nuclear power, articles on safety, siting and environmental problems are encouraged, as are those associated with economics and fuel management. However, basic physics and engineering will remain an important aspect of the editorial policy. Articles published are either of a review nature or present new material in more depth. They are aimed at researchers and technically-oriented managers working in the nuclear energy field.
Please note the following:
1) PNE seeks high quality research papers which are medium to long in length. Short research papers should be submitted to the journal Annals in Nuclear Energy.
2) PNE reserves the right to reject papers which are based solely on routine application of computer codes used to produce reactor designs or explain existing reactor phenomena. Such papers, although worthy, are best left as laboratory reports whereas Progress in Nuclear Energy seeks papers of originality, which are archival in nature, in the fields of mathematical and experimental nuclear technology, including fission, fusion (blanket physics, radiation damage), safety, materials aspects, economics, etc.
3) Review papers, which may occasionally be invited, are particularly sought by the journal in these fields.