Advancements in Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Evaluation of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Comprehensive Review.

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a major health issue for women, making accurate diagnosis and assessment essential for effective clinical management. Among the various imaging techniques used for POP evaluation, translabial ultrasound and fluoroscopy have been widely utilized. Translabial ultrasound is a non-invasive, cost-effective method that provides real-time dynamic imaging of the pelvic floor during activities such as straining. Fluoroscopy, often employed in defecography, offers real-time visualization of pelvic organ movement but is limited by radiation exposure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with its superior soft tissue contrast and non-invasive nature, has emerged as a valuable tool for providing detailed anatomical and functional insights into POP This review outlines the advancements in using MRI to assess POP. It highlights the technical advantages, clinical applications, comparisons with other imaging methods, and future research directions. By analyzing recent research, we aim to clarify the role of MRI in evaluating POP and encourage its integration into clinical practice.