Positive Parent–Child Interaction and Children's Oral Health: Findings From the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), 2020–2021

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Alex Sheen, Parth Shah, Tracy L. Finlayson, Patricia A. Braun, Nadia Laniado
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The role of family relationships in oral health care management for children has received increasing attention as health systems and policy makers seek to improve outcomes and decrease disparities by addressing the social determinants of oral health. The aim of this study was to examine the association of positive parent–child interaction, represented by two age-specific objectives from Healthy People 2030, with oral health problems and unmet oral health needs in children ages 1–17 years in the U.S. from 2020 to 2021.

Methods

This cross-sectional, population-based study analyzed 83,977 children ages 1–17 years from the National Survey of Children's Health, 2020–2021. The exposure variable, parent–child interaction, and the two outcome variables, oral health problems and unmet oral health need, were measured using parent/caregiver survey responses. Weighted simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. Final models were adjusted for demographic characteristics as well as parental, household, and neighborhood factors.

Results

Children from families who experience positive parent–child interaction had 25% lower odds of having any oral health problems (OR 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68–0.83) compared with children who did not experience positive parent–child interaction.

Conclusions

Experiencing positive parent–child interaction was associated with lower odds of children having any oral health problems. Future investigation to explore the specific mechanisms through which positive parent–child interaction is associated with children's oral health is warranted.

积极的亲子互动与儿童口腔健康:来自2020-2021年全国儿童健康调查(NSCH)的发现。
目的:家庭关系在儿童口腔卫生保健管理中的作用受到越来越多的关注,因为卫生系统和政策制定者寻求通过解决口腔健康的社会决定因素来改善结果并减少差距。本研究的目的是研究积极的亲子互动与2020年至2021年美国1-17岁儿童口腔健康问题和未满足的口腔健康需求之间的关系,以《Healthy People 2030》的两个年龄特定目标为代表。方法:这项基于人群的横断面研究分析了来自2020-2021年全国儿童健康调查的83977名1-17岁儿童。暴露变量,亲子互动,以及两个结果变量,口腔健康问题和未满足的口腔健康需求,通过父母/照顾者的调查回答来测量。进行加权单逻辑回归和多元逻辑回归分析。最后的模型根据人口特征以及父母、家庭和邻里因素进行了调整。结果:来自积极的亲子互动家庭的儿童出现任何口腔健康问题的几率低25% (OR 0.75;95% CI, 0.68-0.83),与没有经历积极亲子互动的儿童相比。结论:经历积极的亲子互动与儿童出现任何口腔健康问题的几率较低有关。未来的研究将探索亲子积极互动与儿童口腔健康相关的具体机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of public health dentistry
Journal of public health dentistry 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Dentistry is devoted to the advancement of public health dentistry through the exploration of related research, practice, and policy developments. Three main types of articles are published: original research articles that provide a significant contribution to knowledge in the breadth of dental public health, including oral epidemiology, dental health services, the behavioral sciences, and the public health practice areas of assessment, policy development, and assurance; methods articles that report the development and testing of new approaches to research design, data collection and analysis, or the delivery of public health services; and review articles that synthesize previous research in the discipline and provide guidance to others conducting research as well as to policy makers, managers, and other dental public health practitioners.
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