Associated factors of sarcopenia among urban community-dwelling older adults in West Jakarta: A cross-sectional study.

Q3 Nursing

Malaysian Family Physician Pub Date : 2025-04-18 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.51866/oa.594

Yvonne Suzy Handajani, Yuda Turana, Kevin Kristian, Nelly Tina Widjaja, Aylenia Lysandra, Elisabeth Schröder Butterfill

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Abstract

Introduction: Sarcopenia has many risk factors and an increased likelihood of adverse effects. However, the exact mechanism of how these risk factors cause sarcopenia remains to be elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the association between physical components, olfactory function impairment and sarcopenia in urban communities.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 334 participants aged 60 years and above residing in urban villages in West Jakarta. The medical history, physical ability, cognitive function and olfactory function of participants were examined. Physical ability was assessed based on activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Regarding olfactory function, six scratch test-type odours common in Indonesia were used. Sarcopenia was measured based on muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance. Binary logistic analysis and backward logistic regression analysis were utilised to explore the association of sarcopenia with the other variables.

Results: Sarcopenia was significantly associated with older age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.613, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.471-4.640), obesity (AOR=0.190 (0.110-0.329), impaired olfactory function (AOR=1.822, 95% CI=1.086-3.056) and frailty (AOR=3.117, 95% CI=1.375-7.064).

Conclusion: The associated factors of sarcopenia include olfactory function, older age, unemployment, impaired IADLs, obesity and frailty.

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雅加达西部城市社区老年人肌肉减少症的相关因素：一项横断面研究。

骨骼肌减少症有许多危险因素，而且不良反应的可能性增加。然而，这些危险因素如何导致肌肉减少症的确切机制仍有待阐明。本研究旨在评估城市社区身体成分、嗅觉功能障碍和肌肉减少症之间的关系。方法：本横断面研究涉及334名60岁及以上居住在西雅加达城中村的参与者。研究对象的病史、体能、认知功能和嗅觉功能。根据日常生活活动和日常生活工具活动（IADLs）评估身体能力。在嗅觉功能方面，使用了印度尼西亚常见的六种划痕测试型气味。肌肉减少症是根据肌肉质量、肌肉力量和身体表现来测量的。采用二元logistic分析和反向logistic回归分析探讨肌肉减少症与其他变量的关系。结果：骨骼肌减少症与年龄（校正优势比[AOR]=2.613, 95%可信区间[CI] = 1.471 ~ 4.640）、肥胖（AOR=0.190(0.110 ~ 0.329)）、嗅觉功能受损（AOR=1.822, 95% CI=1.086 ~ 3.056）、体弱（AOR=3.117, 95% CI=1.375 ~ 7.064）显著相关。结论：肌少症的相关因素包括嗅觉功能、年龄、失业、IADLs受损、肥胖和虚弱。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Malaysian Family Physician Medicine-Family Practice

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Malaysian Family Physician is the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia. It is published three times a year. Circulation: The journal is distributed free of charge to all members of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia. Complimentary copies are also sent to other organizations that are members of the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA).