{"title":"20 Years of Providing Custom Non-Animal-Derived Antibodies - A Review.","authors":"John Cardone, Achim Knappik","doi":"10.1177/02611929251333981","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As innovators who made non-animal-derived antibodies available to researchers starting 20 years ago, we have generated more than 60,000 antibodies during this time span. Here, we review and highlight the key challenges that hampered the adoption of research antibodies generated by phage display. We describe the advantages of this method over traditional immunisation-based methods, and provide examples of specific projects. As active participants in attesting the scientific validity of non-animal-derived antibodies, we have contributed and supported key advancements in phage display for the generation of research antibodies. Such advancements have paved the way for the scientific community to switch to animal-free antibodies at a faster pace, as a goal for the near future.</p>","PeriodicalId":55577,"journal":{"name":"Atla-Alternatives To Laboratory Animals","volume":"53 3","pages":"168-174"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Atla-Alternatives To Laboratory Animals","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02611929251333981","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As innovators who made non-animal-derived antibodies available to researchers starting 20 years ago, we have generated more than 60,000 antibodies during this time span. Here, we review and highlight the key challenges that hampered the adoption of research antibodies generated by phage display. We describe the advantages of this method over traditional immunisation-based methods, and provide examples of specific projects. As active participants in attesting the scientific validity of non-animal-derived antibodies, we have contributed and supported key advancements in phage display for the generation of research antibodies. Such advancements have paved the way for the scientific community to switch to animal-free antibodies at a faster pace, as a goal for the near future.
期刊介绍:
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) is a peer-reviewed journal, intended to cover all aspects of the development, validation, implementation and use of alternatives to laboratory animals in biomedical research and toxicity testing. In addition to the replacement of animals, it also covers work that aims to reduce the number of animals used and refine the in vivo experiments that are still carried out.