Noninvasive Brain Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder: An Update of the Literature.

IF 2.1 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1007/s40473-024-00293-8

Sophia H Blyth, Carri Polick, Lena Kim, Sonya Eason, Dana Rubenstein, Suzanna Thompson, Trevor Drummond, Heather Burrell Ward, Jonathan R Young

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Although medications for opioid use disorder (OUD) are effective, relapse remains common. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has emerged as a potential adjunctive treatment. We review publications since 2020 that tested NIBS interventions in humans and assessed clinically relevant outcomes.

Recent findings: We identified a total of 19 studies of NIBS for treatment of craving; acute detoxification, withdrawal, and early abstinence; relapse prevention; cognitive dysfunction associated with OUD; mood and anxiety symptoms in OUD; co-occurring SUDs with OUD; and post-operative pain management and prevention of OUD.

Summary: NIBS interventions, particularly repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation have demonstrated preliminary evidence of effectiveness to treat OUD and its associated symptoms.

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无创脑刺激治疗阿片类药物使用障碍：文献更新。

综述目的：虽然阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD）的药物是有效的，但复发仍然很常见。无创脑刺激（NIBS）已成为一种潜在的辅助治疗方法。我们回顾了自2020年以来在人类中测试NIBS干预措施并评估临床相关结果的出版物。最近的发现：我们总共确定了19项NIBS治疗渴望的研究；急性戒毒、戒断和早期戒断；复发预防;与OUD相关的认知功能障碍；OUD患者的情绪和焦虑症状；sud与OUD共存；以及术后疼痛管理和OUD的预防。总结：NIBS干预措施，特别是重复经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激已显示出治疗OUD及其相关症状的有效性的初步证据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Under the leadership of Emil Coccaro, Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports will provide an in-depth review of topics covering personality and impulse control disorders, psychosis, mood and anxiety disorders, genetics and neuroscience, geropsychiatry and cognitive disorders of late life, child and developmental psychiatry, addictions, and neuromodulation.We accomplish this aim by inviting international authorities to contribute review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. By providing clear, insightful balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the field of behavioral neuroscience.