The Role of Basophils in Atopic Dermatitis, from Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Perspectives.

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 ALLERGY
Journal of Asthma and Allergy Pub Date : 2025-05-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JAA.S522343
Pan Wang, Zheng Su, Chen Sun, Wen-Hui Yao, Yue-Ping Zeng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by intense pruritus. The principal pathological features include abnormalities in the structure and function of the epidermis, as well as skin inflammation marked by the overexpression of T helper 2 cell (Th2) cytokines. Throughout the progression of AD, various immune cells contribute to its pathogenesis. Basophils, the least abundant granulocytes in the human peripheral circulation, have historically been overlooked. However, the advent of novel research tools has facilitated a renewed focus on the role of basophils in diverse physiological and pathological conditions, including AD. Accordingly, this review will primarily summarize the association between AD and basophils, the alterations observed in basophils among AD patients, and the implications of these changes for AD patients.

嗜碱性粒细胞在特应性皮炎中的作用,从发病机制到治疗角度。
特应性皮炎(AD)是一种以剧烈瘙痒为特征的慢性炎症性皮肤病。主要的病理特征包括表皮结构和功能的异常,以及以T辅助2细胞(Th2)细胞因子的过度表达为标志的皮肤炎症。在阿尔茨海默病的发展过程中,多种免疫细胞参与其发病机制。嗜碱性粒细胞是人类外周循环中最不丰富的粒细胞,历史上一直被忽视。然而,新的研究工具的出现促进了对嗜碱性细胞在包括AD在内的各种生理和病理条件中的作用的重新关注。因此,本文将主要总结AD与嗜碱性粒细胞之间的关系,AD患者中观察到的嗜碱性粒细胞的变化,以及这些变化对AD患者的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Asthma and Allergy
Journal of Asthma and Allergy Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
185
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: An international, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research, reports, editorials and commentaries on the following topics: Asthma; Pulmonary physiology; Asthma related clinical health; Clinical immunology and the immunological basis of disease; Pharmacological interventions and new therapies. Although the main focus of the journal will be to publish research and clinical results in humans, preclinical, animal and in vitro studies will be published where they shed light on disease processes and potential new therapies.
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