Assessing Task-Dependent Neurophysiology During Virtual Reality Treadmill Training in Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Feasibility Study.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Jaclyn Stephens, Kaitlin Hays, Haylee Winden, Brandon Busch, Candace Tefertiller
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Abstract

Objective: Individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often experience residual mobility deficits that can be improved with treadmill and virtual reality interventions. However, previous studies have not measured the underlying neurophysiology during these interventions nor assessed if acquiring such data is feasible in a TBI population. Thus, the primary purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of using portable functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure neurophysiology during a treadmill task and a treadmill with virtual reality task.

Setting: Data were collected in an outpatient setting at Craig Hospital.

Participants: Eight individuals with chronic moderate to severe TBI were recruited. The primary eligibility criteria include age of 18 years or older, diagnosis of moderate to severe TBI that initially required inpatient rehabilitation at least 1 year prior and could walk at least 10 feet without support from more than 1 person.

Design: Cross-sectional feasibility study. Participants were assessed with fNIRS while completing a 12-minute treadmill task and a 12-minute treadmill with virtual reality task. Feasibility benchmarks were established a priori and included safety, acceptability, data acquisition and quality metrics.

Main measures: Pre-determined feasibility objectives served as the primary outcome of this study. Global brain activity as measured by FNIRS was acquired during treadmill training alone and treadmill training with virtual reality in early, middle, and late epochs.

Results: The fNIRS protocol used in this study was safe for all participants and acceptable to 87.5% of participants. FNIRS data acquisition and quality benchmarks were achieved for 87.5% participants. Exploratory fNIRS analyses revealed significantly greater global brain activity during the treadmill with virtual reality task compared to the treadmill task alone in late epochs. No adverse events occurred.

Conclusion: All feasibility benchmarks were achieved suggesting that this fNIRS protocol can be used in future, larger-scale studies.

评估创伤性脑损伤成人虚拟现实跑步机训练中任务依赖的神经生理学:功能近红外光谱可行性研究。
目的:外伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者经常会经历残余的活动能力缺陷,这可以通过跑步机和虚拟现实干预来改善。然而,之前的研究并没有测量这些干预过程中潜在的神经生理学,也没有评估在TBI人群中获取这些数据是否可行。因此,本研究的主要目的是评估使用便携式功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)测量跑步机任务和虚拟现实跑步机任务期间神经生理学的可行性。环境:数据收集于克雷格医院的门诊环境。参与者:招募了8名慢性中度至重度脑外伤患者。主要的入选标准包括:年龄在18岁或以上,诊断为中度至重度TBI,最初需要住院康复至少1年,并且可以在没有超过一人支持的情况下行走至少10英尺。设计:横断面可行性研究。参与者在完成一个12分钟的跑步机任务和一个12分钟的虚拟现实跑步机任务时,用fNIRS进行评估。可行性基准是先验建立的,包括安全性、可接受性、数据采集和质量指标。主要措施:预先确定的可行性目标作为本研究的主要结果。通过FNIRS测量的全球大脑活动在跑步机训练和虚拟现实跑步机训练的早期、中期和后期进行。结果:本研究中使用的fNIRS方案对所有参与者都是安全的,87.5%的参与者可接受。87.5%的参与者达到了FNIRS数据采集和质量基准。探索性fNIRS分析显示,与单独的跑步机任务相比,在虚拟现实任务中跑步机的全球大脑活动明显更大。无不良事件发生。结论:所有可行性指标均达到,表明该fNIRS方案可用于未来更大规模的研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation is a leading, peer-reviewed resource that provides up-to-date information on the clinical management and rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injuries. Six issues each year aspire to the vision of “knowledge informing care” and include a wide range of articles, topical issues, commentaries and special features. It is the official journal of the Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA).
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