{"title":"Causes of delayed antenatal care at an urban community health centre in Gauteng, South Africa.","authors":"Siphesihle P Mlambo, Ozoemena J Ibeziako","doi":"10.4102/safp.v67i1.6093","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Maternal and perinatal deaths remain significant despite various strategies that have been implemented. Antenatal care (ANC) for pregnant women is crucial in reducing maternal and child mortality. Delayed ANC is associated with several maternal and foetal complications, which can be prevented through timely intervention. Previous studies have identified various factors contributing to the late initiation of ANC, and although recommendations have been made and implemented, there has been no impact. Objectives were to determine and rank the factors contributing to the delayed initiation of ANC among pregnant women attending a community health centre in the Tembisa township and to explore potential strategies for the early initiation of ANC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a validated questionnaire on pregnant women attending their first ANC after 20 weeks of gestation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Multiple variables affecting the early initiation of ANC were identified, namely healthcare workers' behaviour, negative attitude, operational management factors and participants' socio-economic standing. Staff counselling, support and training in holistic maternal healthcare, as well as accurate, uniform and consistent health educational information that recognises and addresses cultural beliefs, could encourage early initiation of ANC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Staff empowerment and support for maternal health care through wellness services are crucial. Clinic operational management should adopt best practices to address prolonged time spent accessing services. Relevant health educational information for change should be provided.Contribution: The study's findings offer insights into the factors that delay the timely initiation of ANC and strategies to mitigate these delays.</p>","PeriodicalId":22040,"journal":{"name":"South African Family Practice","volume":"67 1","pages":"e1-e7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067491/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South African Family Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4102/safp.v67i1.6093","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Maternal and perinatal deaths remain significant despite various strategies that have been implemented. Antenatal care (ANC) for pregnant women is crucial in reducing maternal and child mortality. Delayed ANC is associated with several maternal and foetal complications, which can be prevented through timely intervention. Previous studies have identified various factors contributing to the late initiation of ANC, and although recommendations have been made and implemented, there has been no impact. Objectives were to determine and rank the factors contributing to the delayed initiation of ANC among pregnant women attending a community health centre in the Tembisa township and to explore potential strategies for the early initiation of ANC.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a validated questionnaire on pregnant women attending their first ANC after 20 weeks of gestation.
Results: Multiple variables affecting the early initiation of ANC were identified, namely healthcare workers' behaviour, negative attitude, operational management factors and participants' socio-economic standing. Staff counselling, support and training in holistic maternal healthcare, as well as accurate, uniform and consistent health educational information that recognises and addresses cultural beliefs, could encourage early initiation of ANC.
Conclusion: Staff empowerment and support for maternal health care through wellness services are crucial. Clinic operational management should adopt best practices to address prolonged time spent accessing services. Relevant health educational information for change should be provided.Contribution: The study's findings offer insights into the factors that delay the timely initiation of ANC and strategies to mitigate these delays.
期刊介绍:
South African Family Practice (SAFP) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, which strives to provide primary care physicians and researchers with a broad range of scholarly work in the disciplines of Family Medicine, Primary Health Care, Rural Medicine, District Health and other related fields. SAFP publishes original research, clinical reviews, and pertinent commentary that advance the knowledge base of these disciplines. The content of SAFP is designed to reflect and support further development of the broad basis of these disciplines through original research and critical review of evidence in important clinical areas; as well as to provide practitioners with continuing professional development material.