Preventive Role of Cocoa-Enriched Extract Against Neuroinflammation in Mice.

IF 3.2 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Ivan Carrera, Lola Corzo, Olaia Martínez-Iglesias, Vinogran Naidoo, Ramón Cacabelos
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Chronic aberrant inflammation is a crucial step in mediating cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative pathologies, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Due to their exceptional antioxidant properties and ability to alter imbalance metabolism and reactive inflammation response, cocoa-derived flavanols are being investigated as potential bioactive substances to modulate and reverse these inflammation-associated disorders.

Objective: The present study will focus on the possible beneficial effects of cocoa-derived extract, enhanced with other bioactive phytochemicals such as spirulina and pineapple, on selected biomarkers of the inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative processes.

Methods: A mice model of inflammation was treated with cocoa-derived extract cocktail, and biomolecular data was obtained by performing immunohistochemical and biochemical analysis.

Results: Results show that the cocoa-derived extract mitigates the neuroinflammatory processes triggered (decreased expression of macrophage CD11b) and prevents the escalade of subsequent neurodegeneration pathologies.

Conclusions: The results based on hypo-vitaminosis, neuroinflammation, and inmunoreactive analysis suggest that cocoa-derived extract is a powerful bioproduct for ameliorating neuroinflammatory processes that mediate metabolic and cerebrovascular diseases.

可可提取物对小鼠神经炎症的预防作用。
背景:慢性异常炎症是介导包括阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病在内的脑血管和神经退行性病变的关键步骤。由于其特殊的抗氧化特性和改变代谢不平衡和反应性炎症反应的能力,可可衍生的黄烷醇正在被研究作为调节和逆转这些炎症相关疾病的潜在生物活性物质。目的:本研究将重点关注可可提取物与其他生物活性植物化学物质(如螺旋藻和菠萝)一起对炎症、代谢和神经退行性过程中选定的生物标志物可能产生的有益作用。方法:用可可提取物鸡尾酒治疗小鼠炎症模型,通过免疫组织化学和生化分析获得生物分子数据。结果:可可提取物减轻了神经炎症过程(巨噬细胞CD11b的表达降低),并防止随后的神经退行性病变的升级。结论:基于维生素缺乏症、神经炎症和免疫反应分析的结果表明,可可提取物是一种有效的生物制品,可以改善介导代谢和脑血管疾病的神经炎症过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neurology International
Neurology International CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
11 weeks
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