Effects of CBT-based interventions on health outcomes in breast cancer patients: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI:10.1007/s12282-025-01711-9

Weimin Liu, Fengli Gao, Ning Ma, Huaguo Zhang, Ping Lei Chui, Chong Chin Che

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate the impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)-based interventions on health outcomes in patients with breast cancer. Additionally, it assessed the implementation and sustainability of these interventions in clinical and healthcare settings.

Methods: A search of electronic databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, CNKI, and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform was conducted for relevant studies published between July 2014 and July 2024. Standardized Mean Differences (SMD) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) were used to determine the effects of the interventions. The pooled effect size was calculated using a random-effects model. The RE-AIM Framework was used to evaluate the potential implementation and sustainability of the interventions in real-world settings.

Results: This systematic review incorporated 14 randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies. We found that various CBT-based interventions had positive effects on fear of cancer recurrence (SMD = - 0.64; 95% CI [- 1.02, - 0.26]; P = 0.0011), anxiety (SMD = - 0.38; 95% CI [- 0.65, - 0.10]; P = 0.0068), depression (SMD = - 0.49; 95% CI [- 0.80, - 0.19]; P = 0.0017), mindfulness skills (SMD = 0.80; 95% CI [0.48, 1.13]; P < 0.0001), fatigue (SMD = - 0.37; 95% CI [- 0.59, - 0.15]; P = 0.0011), quality of life (SMD = 0.54; 95% CI [0.14, 0.93]; P = 0.0080), sleep (SMD = - 0.16; 95% CI [- 0.32, - 0.01]; P = 0.0398), positive psychology (SMD = 2.19; 95% CI [0.38, 4.00]; P = 0.0178) and spiritual well-being (SMD = 0.89; 95% CI [0.56, 1.21]; P < 0.0001). However, there was no significant effect on perceived stress in patients with breast cancer (SMD = - 0.70; 95% CI [- 1.44, 0.04]; P = 0.0634).

Conclusions: CBT-based interventions are effective in improving the health outcomes of patients with breast cancer. Rigorously designed randomized controlled trials are needed to validate CBT-based interventions (such as personalized, long-term, and diversified intervention strategies) to optimize psychological health interventions and enhance health outcomes for these patients.

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基于cbt的干预措施对乳腺癌患者健康结局的影响：系统回顾和meta分析

目的：系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在全面评估基于认知行为治疗（CBT）的干预对乳腺癌患者健康结局的影响。此外，它还评估了这些干预措施在临床和保健环境中的实施和可持续性。方法：检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、CNKI、万方数据知识服务平台等电子数据库，检索2014年7月至2024年7月间发表的相关研究。采用95%置信区间（ci）的标准化平均差异（SMD）来确定干预措施的效果。采用随机效应模型计算合并效应大小。RE-AIM框架用于评估干预措施在现实环境中的潜在实施和可持续性。结果：本系统综述纳入了14项随机对照试验和准实验研究。我们发现，各种基于cbt的干预措施对癌症复发的恐惧有积极影响(SMD = - 0.64；95% ci [- 1.02, - 0.26]；P = 0.0011)、焦虑(SMD = - 0.38；95% ci [- 0.65, - 0.10]；P = 0.0068)、抑郁(SMD = - 0.49；95% ci [- 0.80, - 0.19]；P = 0.0017)，正念技能(SMD = 0.80；95% ci [0.48, 1.13]；结论：基于cbt的干预措施对改善乳腺癌患者的健康结局是有效的。需要严格设计的随机对照试验来验证基于cbt的干预措施（如个性化、长期和多样化的干预策略），以优化心理健康干预措施，提高这些患者的健康结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Breast Cancer ONCOLOGY-OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

2.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Breast Cancer, the official journal of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society, publishes articles that contribute to progress in the field, in basic or translational research and also in clinical research, seeking to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all who are concerned with breast cancer. The journal welcomes all original articles describing clinical and epidemiological studies and laboratory investigations regarding breast cancer and related diseases. The journal will consider five types of articles: editorials, review articles, original articles, case reports, and rapid communications. Although editorials and review articles will principally be solicited by the editors, they can also be submitted for peer review, as in the case of original articles. The journal provides the best of up-to-date information on breast cancer, presenting readers with high-impact, original work focusing on pivotal issues.