Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening in Latina Women.

Abstract

Background: In the United States, Latina women have a higher incidence of cervical cancer diagnosis. While cervical cancer is highly treatable when detected early, Latina women have disproportionately lower screening rates. The purpose of this study was to explore how acculturation, beliefs, and religiosity impact cervical cancer screenings in Latina women. Methods: Data were collected through an online Qualtrics survey. The study questionnaire surveyed 111 Latina women regarding acculturation, religiosity, and cervical cancer beliefs using instruments including the Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics, The Duke University Religion Index, and the Creencias, Papanicolaou, Cancer - 28. Results: Data analysis through logistic regression was completed using Statistical Analysis Software. Perception of benefit (p < .01) regarding cervical cancer screening emerged as the most influential predictor in determining women's likelihood of obtaining cervical cancer screening. Additionally, variables including marital status (p < .05), health insurance (p < .01) and age (p < .01) were statically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study can aid healthcare professionals in better understanding cervical cancer screening rates in the Latino/a population. Delivering culturally sensitive care to the Latinx population, can lead to enhanced healthcare experiences for patients and foster greater patient engagement in their own health care.