A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Absorption, Metabolism, and Disposition of Dordaviprone in Healthy Adult Participants.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Yohannes Teffera, Tim Tippin, Angela Bartkus, Francine A de Castro, Shamia L Faison, Marion Morrison, Mark J Mullin, Odin Naderer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dordaviprone (ONC201) is a novel, small-molecule imipridone with antitumor activity in patients with a glioma. Six healthy male participants received a single 625-mg (100-µCi) oral dose of [14C]-dordaviprone. Blood, plasma, urine, and feces were collected up to 288 hours after dosing and analyzed by liquid scintillation counting. Metabolite profiles were evaluated using liquid chromatography-radiometric detection, and metabolite identification was accomplished by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Concentrations of drug-derived radioactivity in blood and plasma peaked at 1 hour after dosing and were below the limit of quantitation by 72 hours (whole blood) to 96 hours (plasma) after dosing. Seventy-one percent of the administered radioactivity was recovered in urine and 20% in feces. In plasma, the major circulating compounds were dordaviprone and the inactive metabolite ONC207, each contributing approximately one third of the total radioactivity area under the curve. Of the 19 metabolites identified in plasma, no other single metabolite contributed more than 10% to the total radioactivity area under the curve. Unchanged dordaviprone was a minor component in excreta (less than 0.3%), with multiple metabolites identified in urine and feces. Given the lack of dordaviprone in excreta and the metabolites formed, the primary route for dordaviprone elimination was through urinary excretion of oxidative metabolites.

一项评估健康成年参与者中Dordaviprone的吸收、代谢和处置的一期研究。
Dordaviprone (ONC201)是一种新型的小分子吡普利酮,对胶质瘤患者具有抗肿瘤活性。6名健康男性受试者接受了625毫克(100µCi)单次口服[14C]-dordaviprone。在给药288小时后收集血液、血浆、尿液和粪便,并通过液体闪烁计数进行分析。代谢物谱采用液相色谱-辐射检测评估,代谢物鉴定采用液相色谱-串联质谱法完成。给药后1小时血液和血浆中药物源性放射性浓度达到峰值,给药后72小时(全血)至96小时(血浆)均低于定量限。71%的放射性物质在尿液中被回收,20%在粪便中被回收。在血浆中,主要的循环化合物是低放射性和无活性的代谢物ONC207,每一种都贡献了曲线下总放射性面积的约三分之一。在血浆中鉴定的19种代谢物中,没有其他单一代谢物对曲线下总放射性面积的贡献超过10%。未改变的dordavisprone在排泄物中是一个次要成分(少于0.3%),在尿液和粪便中发现多种代谢物。鉴于排泄物中缺乏dordavi易感性和形成的代谢物,dordavi易感性消除的主要途径是通过尿液排出氧化代谢物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development is an international, peer-reviewed, online publication focused on publishing high-quality clinical pharmacology studies in drug development which are primarily (but not exclusively) performed in early development phases in healthy subjects.
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