{"title":"Acute Effect of Two Different Hand Exercises on Vessel Size in Patients Undergoing Arteriovenous Fistula Creation.","authors":"Yuthapong Wongmahisorn, Pong Kanchanasuttirak, Waigoon Stapanavatr, Yupadee Fusakul","doi":"10.3400/avd.oa.24-00136","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> We primarily aimed to compare the acute effects of hand-squeezing exercises, with and without tourniquet-like compression, on vessel size 5 minutes post-exercise in patients after arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation. The secondary aim was to assess differences in AVF blood flow rates between the 2 interventions. <b>Methods:</b> A randomized study was conducted at a university hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, from October 2018 to September 2023. Seventy-eight participants, 2 weeks post-first-time autogenous AVF creation, were randomized into 2 groups: a non-compression group (n = 39) performing 5 minutes of hand-squeezing exercises and a compression group (n = 39) performing the same exercises with tourniquet-like compression. Ultrasound measured venous diameter and blood flow rates pre- and post-exercise. <b>Results:</b> Both groups showed increased venous diameter, but the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (mean difference: 0.18 mm with compression vs. 0.12 mm without; P = 0.489). Blood flow rates increased significantly in the compression group compared to the non-compression group (mean difference: 171.49 vs. 24.44 mL/min; P = 0.002). <b>Conclusion:</b> Hand-squeezing exercises with tourniquet-like compression significantly improved AVF blood flow rates acutely, supporting its potential to enhance AVF maturation. Further research is needed to assess long-term benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":7995,"journal":{"name":"Annals of vascular diseases","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12014282/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of vascular diseases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3400/avd.oa.24-00136","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: We primarily aimed to compare the acute effects of hand-squeezing exercises, with and without tourniquet-like compression, on vessel size 5 minutes post-exercise in patients after arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation. The secondary aim was to assess differences in AVF blood flow rates between the 2 interventions. Methods: A randomized study was conducted at a university hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, from October 2018 to September 2023. Seventy-eight participants, 2 weeks post-first-time autogenous AVF creation, were randomized into 2 groups: a non-compression group (n = 39) performing 5 minutes of hand-squeezing exercises and a compression group (n = 39) performing the same exercises with tourniquet-like compression. Ultrasound measured venous diameter and blood flow rates pre- and post-exercise. Results: Both groups showed increased venous diameter, but the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (mean difference: 0.18 mm with compression vs. 0.12 mm without; P = 0.489). Blood flow rates increased significantly in the compression group compared to the non-compression group (mean difference: 171.49 vs. 24.44 mL/min; P = 0.002). Conclusion: Hand-squeezing exercises with tourniquet-like compression significantly improved AVF blood flow rates acutely, supporting its potential to enhance AVF maturation. Further research is needed to assess long-term benefits.