Yanisa Kluanwan, Nichthida Tangnuntachai, Jay H Ryu, Teng Moua
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pulmonary manifestations of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) may involve the large and small airways, lung parenchyma, pleura, respiratory muscles and thoracic cage. Bronchiolar disorders (BDs) or small airways disease (SAD) are common and may sometimes be the dominant presentation in patients with SARDs. We conducted a literature review using search terms "bronchiolitis," "small airway diseases" and the names of individual SARDs and collated relevant articles published between January 1977 and April 2024. A summary of the incidence/prevalence, clinical manifestations, pathogenetic mechanisms, pulmonary function testing, chest imaging, histopathology and treatment options for BDs associated with SARDs is provided in this review. BDs associated with Sjögren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myositis, mixed connective tissue disease and ankylosing spondylitis are specifically highlighted.
期刊介绍：
The European Respiratory Review (ERR) is an open-access journal published by the European Respiratory Society (ERS), serving as a vital resource for respiratory professionals by delivering updates on medicine, science, and surgery in the field. ERR features state-of-the-art review articles, editorials, correspondence, and summaries of recent research findings and studies covering a wide range of topics including COPD, asthma, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer, tuberculosis, and pulmonary infections. Articles are published continuously and compiled into quarterly issues within a single annual volume.
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