{"title":"Conditional Binding of Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) to Cysteine-Rich Zinc Finger Motifs within RBCC Domain of PML Protein.","authors":"Pei Han Yu, Yu-Ki Tanaka, Yang Gao, Gaowa Wureng, Chen Ying Zhu, Yuan Yuan Kang, Chang Yang, Xin Wang, Yasumitsu Ogra, Hua Naranmandura","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00087","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The arsenic trioxide (ATO)-based cure of acute promyelocytic leukemia is attributed to PML/RARα oncoprotein degradation through binding of its RBCC domain (i.e., consist of RING, B-box1, B-box2, and Coiled-coil) with arsenic. Despite ATO being proven to interact with the Cysteine213 triad in the B-box2 trimer of PML-Nuclear Bodies, whether its direct binding to cysteine-rich zinc finger motifs in PML protein, remains unclear. Consequently, we purified the RING, B-box1, and B-box2 domains to assess their potential for arsenic-binding. The results showed that ATO cannot displace zinc ions under physiological conditions but binds with zinc finger domains under zinc-depletion in low-pH conditions, revealing a conditional binding mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":31,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","volume":" ","pages":"816-819"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00087","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/12 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The arsenic trioxide (ATO)-based cure of acute promyelocytic leukemia is attributed to PML/RARα oncoprotein degradation through binding of its RBCC domain (i.e., consist of RING, B-box1, B-box2, and Coiled-coil) with arsenic. Despite ATO being proven to interact with the Cysteine213 triad in the B-box2 trimer of PML-Nuclear Bodies, whether its direct binding to cysteine-rich zinc finger motifs in PML protein, remains unclear. Consequently, we purified the RING, B-box1, and B-box2 domains to assess their potential for arsenic-binding. The results showed that ATO cannot displace zinc ions under physiological conditions but binds with zinc finger domains under zinc-depletion in low-pH conditions, revealing a conditional binding mechanism.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Research in Toxicology publishes Articles, Rapid Reports, Chemical Profiles, Reviews, Perspectives, Letters to the Editor, and ToxWatch on a wide range of topics in Toxicology that inform a chemical and molecular understanding and capacity to predict biological outcomes on the basis of structures and processes. The overarching goal of activities reported in the Journal are to provide knowledge and innovative approaches needed to promote intelligent solutions for human safety and ecosystem preservation. The journal emphasizes insight concerning mechanisms of toxicity over phenomenological observations. It upholds rigorous chemical, physical and mathematical standards for characterization and application of modern techniques.