A developed method of quantitative phase analysis (QPA) to solve the effect of preferred orientation in phosphate materials.

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
He Chen, Chunjian Wang, Jingmin Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Quantitative phase analysis (QPA) by X-ray diffraction is widely used in materials, minerals, metallurgy, etc. But when preferred orientation exists in samples, QPA by single peaks in diffraction patterns will be seriously affected and becomes less exact, for example, for phosphate materials. As an alternative, whole pattern methods (especially the Rietveld method) can be utilized positively and the effect of preferred orientation can be solved mathematically. But application of the Rietveld method generally takes a lot of time, not only in high-accuracy pattern acquisition, but also in continuously refining many parameters for multiple iterative computation, which is not applicable to situations where rapid or automatic QPA is required, such as industrial production, customs inspection, and so on. In this article, a new mathematical method was developed and discussed, and was then reasonably simplified for convenient operation. The simplified method was tested and examined using the N2H9PO4 phase, which can produce preferred orientation easily. The results indicated that the QPA deviation is reduced from about 33% using the single-peak method to less than 1% using the new simplified method. Use of the new method and its simplified version is recommended when preferred orientation exists and rapid or automatic QPA is required.

建立了一种定量相分析方法来解决磷酸盐材料中择优取向的影响。
x射线衍射定量相分析(QPA)广泛应用于材料、矿物、冶金等领域。但当样品中存在择优取向时,衍射图中单峰的QPA将受到严重影响,变得不那么精确,例如对于磷酸盐材料。作为一种替代方法,可以积极地利用整体模式方法(特别是Rietveld方法),并且可以从数学上求解择优取向的影响。但是Rietveld方法的应用通常需要花费大量的时间,不仅需要高精度的模式获取,而且需要不断地提炼许多参数进行多次迭代计算,这并不适用于工业生产、海关检查等需要快速或自动QPA的场合。本文提出并讨论了一种新的数学方法,并对其进行了合理的简化,以方便操作。采用N2H9PO4相对简化方法进行了测试和验证,该相易于产生择优取向。结果表明,该方法可将QPA偏差从单峰法的33%左右降低到1%以下。当首选方向存在且需要快速或自动QPA时,建议使用新方法及其简化版本。
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来源期刊
Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry
Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARYCRYSTALLOGRAPH-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
148
期刊介绍: Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry is continuing its transition to a journal that publishes exciting science with structural content, in particular, important results relating to the chemical sciences. Section C is the journal of choice for the rapid publication of articles that highlight interesting research facilitated by the determination, calculation or analysis of structures of any type, other than macromolecular structures. Articles that emphasize the science and the outcomes that were enabled by the study are particularly welcomed. Authors are encouraged to include mainstream science in their papers, thereby producing manuscripts that are substantial scientific well-rounded contributions that appeal to a broad community of readers and increase the profile of the authors.
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