Improving the design and analytic methods used in NIH-funded clinical trials involving behavioral interventions.

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
David M Murray, Jane M Simoni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Behavioral interventions are widely used in clinical trials supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). When behavioral interventions involve group-formatted components and/or shared interventionists, they require special design and analytic methods not needed in trials that do not involve these features. The NIH Office of Disease Prevention (ODP) and the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) offer resources to make it easier for investigators to use appropriate methods to evaluate these interventions. This commentary draws attention to these issues and highlights the ODP and OBSSR resources available to investigators. We urge investigators to take advantage of these resources to learn about and adopt appropriate sample size and analytic methods for trials to evaluate behavioral interventions so that their results will be reliable and reproducible. That is the best way to advance the science of behavioral interventions to improve health.

改进美国国立卫生研究院资助的涉及行为干预的临床试验的设计和分析方法。
行为干预在美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)支持的临床试验中得到广泛应用。当行为干预涉及组格式组件和/或共享干预者时,它们需要特殊的设计和分析方法,而在不涉及这些特征的试验中则不需要。美国国立卫生研究院疾病预防办公室(ODP)和美国国立卫生研究院行为和社会科学研究办公室(OBSSR)提供资源,使研究人员更容易使用适当的方法来评估这些干预措施。这篇评论引起了对这些问题的关注,并突出了ODP和OBSSR可供调查人员使用的资源。我们敦促研究者充分利用这些资源,了解并采用适当的样本量和分析方法来评估行为干预,以使他们的结果可靠和可重复。这是推动行为干预科学以改善健康的最佳途径。
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来源期刊
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Annals of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Annals of Behavioral Medicine aims to foster the exchange of knowledge derived from the disciplines involved in the field of behavioral medicine, and the integration of biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors and principles as they relate to such areas as health promotion, disease prevention, risk factor modification, disease progression, adjustment and adaptation to physical disorders, and rehabilitation. To achieve these goals, much of the journal is devoted to the publication of original empirical articles including reports of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, or other basic and clinical investigations. Integrative reviews of the evidence for the application of behavioral interventions in health care will also be provided. .
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