Alina Ivashkevich, Viktor Red'kov, Alexander Chichurin
{"title":"Spin 1 Particle With Anomalous Magnetic Moment in External Uniform Electric Field, Solutions With Cylindrical Symmetry","authors":"Alina Ivashkevich, Viktor Red'kov, Alexander Chichurin","doi":"10.1002/mma.10831","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>A generalized 10-dimensional Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation for spin 1 particle with anomalous magnetic moment is examined in cylindrical coordinates \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>ϕ</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>z</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\left(t,r,\\phi, z\\right) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> in the presence of the external uniform electric field oriented along the axis \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>z</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ z $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. On solutions, we diagonalize operators of the energy and third projection of the total angular momentum. First, we derive the system of 10 equations in partial derivatives for functions \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>F</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>z</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>z</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mover>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>10</mn>\n </mrow>\n <mo>‾</mo>\n </mover>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {F}_i\\left(r,z\\right)&#x0003D;{G}_i(r){H}_i(z)\\kern0.3em \\left(i&#x0003D;\\overline{1,10}\\right) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. The use of the method based on the projective operators permits us to express 10 variables \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {G}_i(r) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> through only three different functions \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {f}_1(r),{f}_2(r),{f}_3(r) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, which are solved in Bessel functions. After that, we derive the system of 10 first-order differential equations for functions \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>z</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {H}_i(z) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. This system reduces to one independent equation for a separate function and to the system of two linked equations for two remaining primary functions. This system after diagonalization of the mixing matrix gives two separated equations for new variables. All three equations for basic functions are solved in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. Thus, the complete system of solutions with cylindrical symmetry for the vector particle with anomalous magnetic moment in the presence of the external uniform electric field is found.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49865,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","volume":"48 9","pages":"9640-9652"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.10831","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A generalized 10-dimensional Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation for spin 1 particle with anomalous magnetic moment is examined in cylindrical coordinates
in the presence of the external uniform electric field oriented along the axis
. On solutions, we diagonalize operators of the energy and third projection of the total angular momentum. First, we derive the system of 10 equations in partial derivatives for functions
. The use of the method based on the projective operators permits us to express 10 variables
through only three different functions
, which are solved in Bessel functions. After that, we derive the system of 10 first-order differential equations for functions
. This system reduces to one independent equation for a separate function and to the system of two linked equations for two remaining primary functions. This system after diagonalization of the mixing matrix gives two separated equations for new variables. All three equations for basic functions are solved in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. Thus, the complete system of solutions with cylindrical symmetry for the vector particle with anomalous magnetic moment in the presence of the external uniform electric field is found.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences publishes papers dealing with new mathematical methods for the consideration of linear and non-linear, direct and inverse problems for physical relevant processes over time- and space- varying media under certain initial, boundary, transition conditions etc. Papers dealing with biomathematical content, population dynamics and network problems are most welcome.
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