Spin 1 Particle With Anomalous Magnetic Moment in External Uniform Electric Field, Solutions With Cylindrical Symmetry

IF 2.1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
Alina Ivashkevich, Viktor Red'kov, Alexander Chichurin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A generalized 10-dimensional Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation for spin 1 particle with anomalous magnetic moment is examined in cylindrical coordinates ( t , r , ϕ , z ) $$ \left(t,r,\phi, z\right) $$ in the presence of the external uniform electric field oriented along the axis z $$ z $$ . On solutions, we diagonalize operators of the energy and third projection of the total angular momentum. First, we derive the system of 10 equations in partial derivatives for functions F i ( r , z ) = G i ( r ) H i ( z ) ( i = 1 , 10 ) $$ {F}_i\left(r,z\right)&#x0003D;{G}_i(r){H}_i(z)\kern0.3em \left(i&#x0003D;\overline{1,10}\right) $$ . The use of the method based on the projective operators permits us to express 10 variables G i ( r ) $$ {G}_i(r) $$ through only three different functions f 1 ( r ) , f 2 ( r ) , f 3 ( r ) $$ {f}_1(r),{f}_2(r),{f}_3(r) $$ , which are solved in Bessel functions. After that, we derive the system of 10 first-order differential equations for functions H i ( z ) $$ {H}_i(z) $$ . This system reduces to one independent equation for a separate function and to the system of two linked equations for two remaining primary functions. This system after diagonalization of the mixing matrix gives two separated equations for new variables. All three equations for basic functions are solved in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. Thus, the complete system of solutions with cylindrical symmetry for the vector particle with anomalous magnetic moment in the presence of the external uniform electric field is found.

外均匀电场中具有反常磁矩的自旋1粒子,圆柱对称解
在柱面坐标(t, r, φ, φ, φ, φ)下,研究了具有反常磁矩的自旋1粒子的广义10维Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau方程。Z) $$ \left(t,r,\phi, z\right) $$在沿Z轴取向的外均匀电场存在下$$ z $$。在解上,我们对角化了总角动量的能量算子和第三投影算子。首先,我们对函数Fi (r),z) = gi (r) hi (z) (I = 1,10) $$ {F}_i\left(r,z\right)&#x0003D;{G}_i(r){H}_i(z)\kern0.3em \left(i&#x0003D;\overline{1,10}\right) $$。使用基于投影算子的方法允许我们仅通过三个不同的函数来表示10个变量gi (r) $$ {G}_i(r) $$f1 (r) f2 (r)f3 (r) $$ {f}_1(r),{f}_2(r),{f}_3(r) $$,用贝塞尔函数求解。之后,我们导出了10个一阶微分方程组的函数H i (z) $$ {H}_i(z) $$。这个系统简化为一个独立函数的一个独立方程和两个剩余主函数的两个连接方程的系统。该系统对混合矩阵进行对角化后,得到了新变量的两个分离方程。这三个基本函数方程都是用合流超几何函数来求解的。从而得到了具有异常磁矩的矢量粒子在外加均匀电场作用下的圆柱对称解的完整方程组。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.90%
发文量
798
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences publishes papers dealing with new mathematical methods for the consideration of linear and non-linear, direct and inverse problems for physical relevant processes over time- and space- varying media under certain initial, boundary, transition conditions etc. Papers dealing with biomathematical content, population dynamics and network problems are most welcome. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences is an interdisciplinary journal: therefore, all manuscripts must be written to be accessible to a broad scientific but mathematically advanced audience. All papers must contain carefully written introduction and conclusion sections, which should include a clear exposition of the underlying scientific problem, a summary of the mathematical results and the tools used in deriving the results. Furthermore, the scientific importance of the manuscript and its conclusions should be made clear. Papers dealing with numerical processes or which contain only the application of well established methods will not be accepted. Because of the broad scope of the journal, authors should minimize the use of technical jargon from their subfield in order to increase the accessibility of their paper and appeal to a wider readership. If technical terms are necessary, authors should define them clearly so that the main ideas are understandable also to readers not working in the same subfield.
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