{"title":"Quantitative easing, uncertainty, and risk aversion","authors":"Leonidas S. Rompolis","doi":"10.1016/j.jbankfin.2025.107475","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of European Central Bank (ECB) monetary policy surprises on economic uncertainty and investor risk aversion. We identify four factors using a high-frequency event-study approach. These factors measure surprises regarding the current setting of policy rates (Target), the bank’s future policy path (Forward Guidance), and quantitative easing (QE). The fourth factor reflects unexpected news about future macroeconomic conditions. Our main finding is that quantitative tightening surprises, proxied by positive QE surprises, increase economic uncertainty and investor risk aversion. Additionally, we document the significant response of key macroeconomic variables to these surprises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 107475"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Banking & Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378426625000950","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examines the impact of European Central Bank (ECB) monetary policy surprises on economic uncertainty and investor risk aversion. We identify four factors using a high-frequency event-study approach. These factors measure surprises regarding the current setting of policy rates (Target), the bank’s future policy path (Forward Guidance), and quantitative easing (QE). The fourth factor reflects unexpected news about future macroeconomic conditions. Our main finding is that quantitative tightening surprises, proxied by positive QE surprises, increase economic uncertainty and investor risk aversion. Additionally, we document the significant response of key macroeconomic variables to these surprises.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Banking and Finance (JBF) publishes theoretical and empirical research papers spanning all the major research fields in finance and banking. The aim of the Journal of Banking and Finance is to provide an outlet for the increasing flow of scholarly research concerning financial institutions and the money and capital markets within which they function. The Journal''s emphasis is on theoretical developments and their implementation, empirical, applied, and policy-oriented research in banking and other domestic and international financial institutions and markets. The Journal''s purpose is to improve communications between, and within, the academic and other research communities and policymakers and operational decision makers at financial institutions - private and public, national and international, and their regulators. The Journal is one of the largest Finance journals, with approximately 1500 new submissions per year, mainly in the following areas: Asset Management; Asset Pricing; Banking (Efficiency, Regulation, Risk Management, Solvency); Behavioural Finance; Capital Structure; Corporate Finance; Corporate Governance; Derivative Pricing and Hedging; Distribution Forecasting with Financial Applications; Entrepreneurial Finance; Empirical Finance; Financial Economics; Financial Markets (Alternative, Bonds, Currency, Commodity, Derivatives, Equity, Energy, Real Estate); FinTech; Fund Management; General Equilibrium Models; High-Frequency Trading; Intermediation; International Finance; Hedge Funds; Investments; Liquidity; Market Efficiency; Market Microstructure; Mergers and Acquisitions; Networks; Performance Analysis; Political Risk; Portfolio Optimization; Regulation of Financial Markets and Institutions; Risk Management and Analysis; Systemic Risk; Term Structure Models; Venture Capital.