Investigation of the solubility of adipic acid in binary water-organic solvents H2O + (DMF, DMSO, and ACN) in the temperature range (T = 288.15 K to 313.15 K)
Sintu Ganai , Bidhan Chandra Mahatha , Avishek Saha , Jit Chakraborty , Perwez Alam , Puspal Mukherjee , Habibur Shaikh , Deblina Mallick , Sanjay Roy
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, the solubility of adipic acid in aqueous solutions of dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and acetonitrile (ACN) was studied at various concentrations of organic co-solvent in the temperature range T = 288.15 K–313.15 K. Based on the obtained data, the thermodynamic parameters of adipic acid dissolution (enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy) in these mixed solvents were calculated. It was found that the solubility gradually rises with an increasing weight percentage of the cosolvents DMF and DMSO; on the other hand, in case of ACN, the solubility is increased up to 60 wt% and after which it decreases with further increases ACN concentration. The solubility increases with temperature at particular concentration for any co-solvent system. The decreasing values for both DMF and DMSO were observed, whereas a positive increment for ACN, was observed starting around 50 wt% ACN. The solubility trends largely depend on the stability of adipic acid and the various short-range noncovalent interactions, such as solute–solvent and solvent–solvent interactions. The structural behaviour of adipic acid in various solvents was analysed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) to understand solubility influences based on molecular interactions. The study provides insights into the factors governing the solubility behaviour of adipic acid in diverse environments, specifically the molecular interactions and energetics of solute transfer between aqueous and organic phases.
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