Xianhui Feng , Huilin Liu , Zhenyu Yin , Tianzheng Li , Jiliang Pan , Pei Wang , Tianqi Zhai , Peng Li
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The anisotropic fracture behaviors of layered shales affect the exploration and development of shale gas resources. Extensive investigations have been devoted to revealing the anisotropic geomechanically behaviors of intact or flawed shale under various loading paths. However, the structure-dependent fracture behavior and fracture toughness of layered shale were not well understood. The presented studies aim to conduct static fracture mechanical testing on cracked chevron notched Brazilian disc shale samples with different bedding inclinations (θ) and different crack angles (β), to reveal the influence of layer angle and crack angle on its fracture behaviors. The mechanical properties, energy conversion, fracture toughness and macro-meson fracture characteristics are studied, as well as the applicability of the conventional and generalized fracture criterion in layered rock mass is discussed. The results show that (i) The peak loads and fracture energy both increase with the increase of θ, but they increase first and then decrease with the increase of β. (ii) All samples exhibit six different failure modes corresponding to different morphological characteristics at crack surfaces. (iii) The fracture toughness of the samples increases with the increase of θ, and the mode Ⅱ fracture toughness (KⅡC) is about twice that of the mode Ⅰ fracture toughness (KⅠC) under the same θ. The traditional maximum tangential stress (MTS) criterion predicts pure mode II fracture initiation angle (φ0Ⅱ) and KⅡC of the samples with a large error, but the generalized MTS criterion, which considers the T-stresses, has an error in predicting φ0Ⅱ, but it can accurately predict KⅡC.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics'' aims & scopes have been re-designed to cover both the theoretical, applied, and numerical aspects associated with those cracking related phenomena taking place, at a micro-, meso-, and macroscopic level, in materials/components/structures of any kind.
The journal aims to cover the cracking/mechanical behaviour of materials/components/structures in those situations involving both time-independent and time-dependent system of external forces/moments (such as, for instance, quasi-static, impulsive, impact, blasting, creep, contact, and fatigue loading). Since, under the above circumstances, the mechanical behaviour of cracked materials/components/structures is also affected by the environmental conditions, the journal would consider also those theoretical/experimental research works investigating the effect of external variables such as, for instance, the effect of corrosive environments as well as of high/low-temperature.