Simeng Li , Wei Xiu , Xin Liu , Zhixin Fang , Jonathan R. Lloyd , Huaming Guo
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The dissolution of As-bearing Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides is the key process leading to arsenic (As) enrichment in groundwater, which can be enhanced by organic ligands secreted by microorganisms, such as siderophores. However, the roles of organic ligand-induced dissolution of Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides in As mobilization are poorly understood. To address this issue, we examined the dissolution kinetics of pure goethite, As(V)-bearing goethite, and As(III)-bearing goethite induced by the trihydroxamate siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFOB) under anoxic conditions and the associated impact of As mobility. DFOB-induced goethite dissolution followed classic surface-controlled dissolution kinetics. As(V) promoted DFOB-induced goethite dissolution, which was attributed to the presence of Fe-As(V) complexes acting as ligand shuttles. However, As(III) slightly inhibited DFOB-induced goethite dissolution, due to the smaller surface area of narrow and rounded (021) crystal facets of As(III)-bearing goethite. Moreover, during DFOB-induced dissolution of As-bearing goethite, the percentages of released As to total As adsorption in DFOB-As(V)-Gt series (13.85 ± 1.52%) were significantly higher than those (9.82 ± 4.66%) in DFOB-As(III)-Gt series, which were linearly positively correlated with goethite dissolution. Therefore, the present findings emphasized the importance of organic ligand-induced dissolution of As-bearing Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides as a potential pathway for mobilizing As in groundwater systems.
期刊介绍:
Applied Geochemistry is an international journal devoted to publication of original research papers, rapid research communications and selected review papers in geochemistry and urban geochemistry which have some practical application to an aspect of human endeavour, such as the preservation of the environment, health, waste disposal and the search for resources. Papers on applications of inorganic, organic and isotope geochemistry and geochemical processes are therefore welcome provided they meet the main criterion. Spatial and temporal monitoring case studies are only of interest to our international readership if they present new ideas of broad application.
Topics covered include: (1) Environmental geochemistry (including natural and anthropogenic aspects, and protection and remediation strategies); (2) Hydrogeochemistry (surface and groundwater); (3) Medical (urban) geochemistry; (4) The search for energy resources (in particular unconventional oil and gas or emerging metal resources); (5) Energy exploitation (in particular geothermal energy and CCS); (6) Upgrading of energy and mineral resources where there is a direct geochemical application; and (7) Waste disposal, including nuclear waste disposal.