Just Inquire: A Weekly Homework Assignment Helping Students Make Connections between Chemistry and Everyday Life

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ariel E. Vaughn*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The disconnect between real-world applications of science and what is traditionally taught in science classrooms is a known issue. If students do not understand the point of the science they are learning, it is more difficult to see themselves as scientists in this field. Homework assignments are one way to help bridge this disconnect. Here we describe the design and implementation of a simple weekly homework assignment to help students recognize chemistry as a phenomenon happening in the world around them, beyond the classroom. In the assignment, students were asked weekly “How have you observed chemistry outside of class this week?” The assignment was successfully implemented in first semester General Chemistry at two institutions. Institution 1 was a private college with a significantly different demographic background of students compared to Institution 2, a public Hispanic Serving Institution. We evaluated the assignment using a pre- and post-survey and statistically analyzed the results. In the post-survey at both institutions, the number of students who identified chemistry as a phenomenon that they witnessed within the last week outside of the classroom increased. The change in percentage for this number was meaningfully larger for the students at Institution 2. These data suggest that institutional context and possibly students prior experience in STEM may play a role in the differential impact of the assignment. Our findings show that the implementation of this assignment helped students identify chemistry as a phenomenon happening outside of the classroom.

只要询问:每周家庭作业帮助学生建立化学和日常生活之间的联系
科学在现实世界中的应用与传统科学课堂上所教授的内容之间的脱节是一个众所周知的问题。如果学生不理解他们正在学习的科学的要点,就很难把自己看作是这个领域的科学家。家庭作业是帮助弥合这种脱节的一种方法。在这里,我们描述了一个简单的每周家庭作业的设计和实施,以帮助学生认识到化学是发生在他们周围世界的一种现象,而不是课堂。在作业中,学生们每周都会被问到“这周你是如何观察课外化学的?”该作业已在两所院校的普通化学第一学期成功实施。学院1是一所私立大学,学生的人口背景与学院2(一所公立西班牙裔服务机构)有很大不同。我们通过前后调查对作业进行评估,并对结果进行统计分析。在这两所学校的事后调查中,认为化学是他们上周在课堂外目睹的一种现象的学生人数有所增加。对于第二学院的学生来说,这个数字的百分比变化要大得多。这些数据表明,机构背景和学生之前的STEM经验可能在作业的不同影响中发挥作用。我们的研究结果表明,这项作业的实施帮助学生将化学视为发生在课堂之外的一种现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical Education
Journal of Chemical Education 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
6.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical Education is the official journal of the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society, co-published with the American Chemical Society Publications Division. Launched in 1924, the Journal of Chemical Education is the world’s premier chemical education journal. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and related information as a resource to those in the field of chemical education and to those institutions that serve them. JCE typically addresses chemical content, activities, laboratory experiments, instructional methods, and pedagogies. The Journal serves as a means of communication among people across the world who are interested in the teaching and learning of chemistry. This includes instructors of chemistry from middle school through graduate school, professional staff who support these teaching activities, as well as some scientists in commerce, industry, and government.
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