Pulse Wave Velocity in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients–A Marker of Vascular Health

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
John-Anthony Coppola, Dipankar Gupta, Dalia Lopez-Colon, Michael Killian, Himesh Vyas
{"title":"Pulse Wave Velocity in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients–A Marker of Vascular Health","authors":"John-Anthony Coppola,&nbsp;Dipankar Gupta,&nbsp;Dalia Lopez-Colon,&nbsp;Michael Killian,&nbsp;Himesh Vyas","doi":"10.1111/ctr.70173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Elevated arterial stiffness is associated with an increased risk of comorbidities such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney disease. Pediatric heart transplant patients are known to have arterial hypertension and elevated aortic stiffness. Limited data on pulse wave velocity (PWV), a surrogate for arterial stiffness, is available in pediatric patients. We performed an observational, prospective study assessing arterial stiffness, utilizing PWV, in pediatric heart transplant recipients. Hemodynamic tracings were obtained via pigtail catheter pullback from ascending to descending aorta during surveillance cardiac catheterization. We found that PWV was abnormal ≥4m/s in patients early and late post-heart transplantation. Cholesterol levels were negatively correlated with PWV. A serial longitudinal assessment of PWV is required to further correlate abnormal PWV with clinical complications.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":10467,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Transplantation","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Transplantation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ctr.70173","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Elevated arterial stiffness is associated with an increased risk of comorbidities such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney disease. Pediatric heart transplant patients are known to have arterial hypertension and elevated aortic stiffness. Limited data on pulse wave velocity (PWV), a surrogate for arterial stiffness, is available in pediatric patients. We performed an observational, prospective study assessing arterial stiffness, utilizing PWV, in pediatric heart transplant recipients. Hemodynamic tracings were obtained via pigtail catheter pullback from ascending to descending aorta during surveillance cardiac catheterization. We found that PWV was abnormal ≥4m/s in patients early and late post-heart transplantation. Cholesterol levels were negatively correlated with PWV. A serial longitudinal assessment of PWV is required to further correlate abnormal PWV with clinical complications.

儿童心脏移植受者脉搏波速度——血管健康的一个标志
动脉僵硬度升高与中风、心脏病和肾脏疾病等合并症的风险增加有关。儿童心脏移植患者已知有动脉高血压和主动脉硬度升高。脉搏波速度(PWV)是动脉硬度的替代指标,在儿科患者中可用的数据有限。我们进行了一项观察性的前瞻性研究,利用PWV评估儿童心脏移植受者的动脉僵硬度。在心导管监测期间,通过尾纤导管从升主动脉回拉至降主动脉获得血流动力学追踪。我们发现心脏移植术后早期和晚期患者的PWV异常≥4m/s。胆固醇水平与PWV呈负相关。为了进一步将PWV异常与临床并发症联系起来,需要对PWV进行一系列的纵向评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Clinical Transplantation
Clinical Transplantation 医学-外科
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
286
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research aims to serve as a channel of rapid communication for all those involved in the care of patients who require, or have had, organ or tissue transplants, including: kidney, intestine, liver, pancreas, islets, heart, heart valves, lung, bone marrow, cornea, skin, bone, and cartilage, viable or stored. Published monthly, Clinical Transplantation’s scope is focused on the complete spectrum of present transplant therapies, as well as also those that are experimental or may become possible in future. Topics include: Immunology and immunosuppression; Patient preparation; Social, ethical, and psychological issues; Complications, short- and long-term results; Artificial organs; Donation and preservation of organ and tissue; Translational studies; Advances in tissue typing; Updates on transplant pathology;. Clinical and translational studies are particularly welcome, as well as focused reviews. Full-length papers and short communications are invited. Clinical reviews are encouraged, as well as seminal papers in basic science which might lead to immediate clinical application. Prominence is regularly given to the results of cooperative surveys conducted by the organ and tissue transplant registries. Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research is essential reading for clinicians and researchers in the diverse field of transplantation: surgeons; clinical immunologists; cryobiologists; hematologists; gastroenterologists; hepatologists; pulmonologists; nephrologists; cardiologists; and endocrinologists. It will also be of interest to sociologists, psychologists, research workers, and to all health professionals whose combined efforts will improve the prognosis of transplant recipients.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信