{"title":"Business Closures in Uncertain Times: Theory and Evidence","authors":"Amit Ghosh, Constant L. Yayi","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This letter theoretically and empirically examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on business closures, using panel data from 26 countries over the period 2006–2022. We find that a one-unit increase in the EPU index significantly raises business closures by approximately 0.7%–0.9% per 1,000 adults. Furthermore, we identify credit supply, household consumption, and stock market capitalization as key channels through which heightened uncertainty leads to firm closures. Our findings highlight the importance of stable credit markets, strong demand, and resilient financial markets in supporting business survival amid rising policy uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 107514"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325007731","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter theoretically and empirically examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on business closures, using panel data from 26 countries over the period 2006–2022. We find that a one-unit increase in the EPU index significantly raises business closures by approximately 0.7%–0.9% per 1,000 adults. Furthermore, we identify credit supply, household consumption, and stock market capitalization as key channels through which heightened uncertainty leads to firm closures. Our findings highlight the importance of stable credit markets, strong demand, and resilient financial markets in supporting business survival amid rising policy uncertainty.
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