{"title":"Ionic liquids at coronene surface: A computational study","authors":"Chockalingam Gopalakrishnan , Mohandas Sanjay Kumar , Nallasivam Giri Lakshman , Muneerah Mogren Al-Mogren , Piotr Żuchowski , Majdi Hochlaf , Muthuramalingam Prakash","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127681","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are commonly used as graphene model surface. Here, we studied the interaction of various hydrophobic/hydrophilic ionic liquids (ILs) with coronene (COR) as graphene model surface. Various cations and anions within the IL pair were considered. To get insights on the structure, stability and spectral properties of IL@2D carbon surface, we performed diverse energetic, spectroscopic and bounding analyses. Computations show that the adsorption mechanism of ILs on COR surface is mainly driven by anions through non-covalent interactions (NCI) depending on their size and chemical composition. To explore the system’s dynamic behavior and entropy effects, we performed an <em>ab initio</em> molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulation, which revealed stable physisorption due to a balance of van der Waals interactions, electrostatic forces, and thermal motion. Interfacial interactions between COR surface and these ILs induce changes within the cation–anion pair interactions spanning at the COR surface, weakening of the uptake strength. Our findings are useful to identify and design new potential supercapacitor materials for energy storage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"431 ","pages":"Article 127681"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225008566","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Small polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are commonly used as graphene model surface. Here, we studied the interaction of various hydrophobic/hydrophilic ionic liquids (ILs) with coronene (COR) as graphene model surface. Various cations and anions within the IL pair were considered. To get insights on the structure, stability and spectral properties of IL@2D carbon surface, we performed diverse energetic, spectroscopic and bounding analyses. Computations show that the adsorption mechanism of ILs on COR surface is mainly driven by anions through non-covalent interactions (NCI) depending on their size and chemical composition. To explore the system’s dynamic behavior and entropy effects, we performed an ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulation, which revealed stable physisorption due to a balance of van der Waals interactions, electrostatic forces, and thermal motion. Interfacial interactions between COR surface and these ILs induce changes within the cation–anion pair interactions spanning at the COR surface, weakening of the uptake strength. Our findings are useful to identify and design new potential supercapacitor materials for energy storage applications.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.