Long-term associations between early childhood education and academic achievement in two low- and middle-income countries

IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Laura Betancur , Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal , Portia Miller
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Using data from India and Peru, this study examined whether children who attended early childhood education (ECE) showed higher math and vocabulary achievement from childhood to adolescence compared to children who did not attend ECE. It also assessed whether the strength of these associations differed among children who attended public or private ECE. A sample of 4063 children from economically disadvantaged communities in India and Peru was examined. Results of multilevel models that accounted for potential family and community confounding characteristics showed that participating in ECE was associated to better achievement through age 15. Additionally, positive links between private ECE and achievement were stronger than those observed for public ECE. These results were robust to the inclusion of propensity weights in the analyses to adjust for selection bias. Findings suggest that ECE expansion across the globe may be a promising avenue to improve learning among children in low- and middle-income countries but focusing on monitoring and improving quality is necessary.
两个低收入和中等收入国家幼儿教育与学业成绩之间的长期联系
利用印度和秘鲁的数据,这项研究调查了从童年到青春期,与没有参加早期儿童教育的儿童相比,参加早期儿童教育(ECE)的儿童是否表现出更高的数学和词汇成绩。它还评估了在公立或私立欧洲经委会就读的儿童中,这些联系的强度是否有所不同。对来自印度和秘鲁经济弱势社区的4063名儿童进行了调查。考虑到潜在的家庭和社区混杂特征的多层次模型的结果表明,参加ECE与15岁前的更好成绩有关。此外,私立欧洲经委会与成就之间的积极联系比公立欧洲经委会所观察到的更强。这些结果对于在分析中纳入倾向权重以调整选择偏差是稳健的。研究结果表明,欧洲经委会在全球范围内的扩展可能是改善低收入和中等收入国家儿童学习的一个有希望的途径,但重点是监测和提高质量是必要的。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Educational Development
International Journal of Educational Development EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
106
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: The purpose of the International Journal of Educational Development is to foster critical debate about the role that education plays in development. IJED seeks both to develop new theoretical insights into the education-development relationship and new understandings of the extent and nature of educational change in diverse settings. It stresses the importance of understanding the interplay of local, national, regional and global contexts and dynamics in shaping education and development. Orthodox notions of development as being about growth, industrialisation or poverty reduction are increasingly questioned. There are competing accounts that stress the human dimensions of development.
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