Rhenium coordination-induced conformational modulation in nitrogen-doped nanographene

Abstract

The conformation of nanographene plays a pivotal role in determining its electronic, mechanical, and optical properties. Analyzing the conformation of nanographene is crucial because of its significant implications in various scientific and technological domains. In this work, we examined the changes in the structural conformation of nanographene upon coordination with a metal. We synthesized a series of nitrogen-doped nanographenes (2, 3, and 4) that differed by one C–C bond and their corresponding nanographene–Re complexes (2Re, 3Re, and 4Re). The conformations of the metal complexes were thoroughly analyzed using various spectroscopic techniques. A comparison of the X-ray crystal structures of nanographene before and after rhenium coordination revealed that rhenium coordination induced conformational changes in the nanographene moiety. Additionally, we assessed the catalytic activity of the nanographene–Re complexes toward the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In the presence of a small amount of weak acid (1.5 mM acetic acid), the nanographene–Re complex exhibited hydrogen production at a low overpotential of 133 mV.