Application of an intelligent electrical fire monitoring system based on the EC-IOT framework in high-rise residential buildings

Abstract

In recent years, the rapid modernization and increasing adoption of smart homes have disrupted the traditional balance between electrical design standards, power line systems, and fire monitoring frameworks. This disruption has heightened electrical safety risks in residential buildings, endangering both lives and property. This study introduces an edge response delay calculation model using the Modbus protocol and a fine-grained distributed edge node networking architecture to enhance system efficiency. This research examines the platform's effectiveness in improving electrical safety and accident prevention in civil buildings, focusing on three key aspects: design concept, system architecture, and implementation. The platform seamlessly integrates electrical fire monitoring, IoT technology, and digital building simulation, enabling an intelligent early warning system for pre-disaster detection and an automated post-disaster response mechanism. The results show that the system enhances the pre-disaster early warning capability in the electrical fire business scenario, and provides efficient decision-making support for personnel escape evacuation and fire rescue in the post-disaster stage, which has important practical application value.