{"title":"Bulk band structure of RuO2 measured with soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy","authors":"Zihan Lin, Dong Chen, Wenlong Lu, Xin Liang, Shiyu Feng, Kohei Yamagami, Jacek Osiecki, Mats Leandersson, Balasubramanian Thiagarajan, Junwei Liu, Claudia Felser, Junzhang Ma","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.134450","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Altermagnetism exhibits unique physical properties such as spin-momentum locking, anomalous Hall effect, nontrivial topological phase, and giant magnetoresistance. Among all the predicted candidates, several room-temperature altermagnets are suggested to host significant potential applications. Ru</a:mi>O</a:mi>2</a:mn></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> has been proposed as the most promising candidate. However, recently, there is intense debate about whether <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><c:mrow><c:mi>Ru</c:mi><c:msub><c:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</c:mi><c:mn>2</c:mn></c:msub></c:mrow></c:math> exhibits magnetic order or not. Experiments by several different technologies claim the collinear magnetic order and spin-splitting-induced effects. However, very recent muon spin resonance (μSR) results reveal no magnetic order in <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><e:mrow><e:mi>Ru</e:mi><e:msub><e:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</e:mi><e:mn>2</e:mn></e:msub></e:mrow></e:math>, which indicates that the time-reversal symmetry is not broken. Direct observation of the high-resolution bulk band structure is absent to date but essential to investigate the electronic structure of <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><g:mrow><g:mi>Ru</g:mi><g:msub><g:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</g:mi><g:mn>2</g:mn></g:msub></g:mrow></g:math>. In this study, utilizing soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we report systematic direct experimental observation of bulk band structure of <i:math xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><i:mrow><i:mi>Ru</i:mi><i:msub><i:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</i:mi><i:mn>2</i:mn></i:msub></i:mrow></i:math>. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.134450","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Altermagnetism exhibits unique physical properties such as spin-momentum locking, anomalous Hall effect, nontrivial topological phase, and giant magnetoresistance. Among all the predicted candidates, several room-temperature altermagnets are suggested to host significant potential applications. RuO2 has been proposed as the most promising candidate. However, recently, there is intense debate about whether RuO2 exhibits magnetic order or not. Experiments by several different technologies claim the collinear magnetic order and spin-splitting-induced effects. However, very recent muon spin resonance (μSR) results reveal no magnetic order in RuO2, which indicates that the time-reversal symmetry is not broken. Direct observation of the high-resolution bulk band structure is absent to date but essential to investigate the electronic structure of RuO2. In this study, utilizing soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we report systematic direct experimental observation of bulk band structure of RuO2. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide.
PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including:
-Structure and phase transitions
-Ferroelectrics and multiferroics
-Disordered systems and alloys
-Magnetism
-Superconductivity
-Electronic structure, photonics, and metamaterials
-Semiconductors and mesoscopic systems
-Surfaces, nanoscience, and two-dimensional materials
-Topological states of matter