Nursing care of the small animal oncology patient: part 1

Abstract

Background: Registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) play a crucial role in the care of complex medical patients, applying their skills to improve patient welfare and outcomes. Over the years, RVN-led consultations have expanded beyond routine services to include specialised clinics for conditions such as diabetes, renal disease and geriatric care. However, cancer remains an area where RVNs are often under used, despite its high prevalence in companion animals. With approximately one in four dogs and one in five cats developing cancer in their lifetime, a significant proportion of small animal patients require oncology nursing support. While some will be referred to specialist facilities, many will receive care within primary practice settings. Whether in a dedicated oncology role or general practice, RVNs have the potential to make a meaningful impact on the lives of cancer patients and their caregivers, ensuring optimal quality of life throughout their journey.

Aim of the article: This article aims to highlight the vital role of RVNs in oncology nursing, demonstrating how they can contribute to the care and support of cancer patients in both primary care and specialist settings. This two-part series will explore the key aspects of oncology nursing, including patient advocacy, management of clinical signs, client education and quality-of-life assessment. By equipping RVNs with the confidence and knowledge to actively engage in oncology care, this article seeks to challenge the perception that cancer treatment is futile, and emphasise the positive impact RVNs can have on patient welfare and client support.