A systematic mapping study on automated negotiation for autonomous intelligent systems

IF 2 2区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Mashal Afzal Memon, Gian Luca Scoccia, Marco Autili
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Autonomous intelligent systems are known as artificial intelligence software entities that can act on their own and can take decisions without any human intervention. The communication between such systems to reach an agreement for problem-solving is known as automated negotiation. This study aims to systematically identify and analyze the literature on automated negotiation from four distinct viewpoints: (1) the existing literature on negotiation with focus on automation, (2) the specific purpose and application domain of the studies published in the domain of automated negotiation, (3) the input, and techniques used to model the negotiation process, and (4) the limitations of the state of the art and future research directions. For this purpose, we performed a systematic mapping study (SMS) starting from 73,760 potentially relevant studies belonging to 24 conference proceedings and 22 journal issues. Through a precise selection procedure, we identified 50 primary studies, published from the year 2000 onward, which were analyzed by applying a classification framework. As a result, we provide: (a) a classification framework to analyze the automated negotiation literature according to several parameters (e.g., focus of the paper, inputs required to carry on the negotiation process, techniques applied, and type of agents involved in the negotiation), (b) an up-to-date map of the literature specifying the purpose and application domain of each study, (c) a list of techniques used to automate the negotiation process and the list of input to carry out the negotiation, and (d) a discussion about promising challenges and their consequences for future research. We also provide a replication package to help researchers replicate and verify our systematic mapping study. The results and findings will benefit researchers and practitioners in identifying the research gap and conducting further research to bring dedicated solutions for automated negotiation.

自主智能系统自动协商的系统映射研究
自主智能系统被称为人工智能软件实体,可以自行行动,可以在没有任何人为干预的情况下做出决定。这些系统之间为达成解决问题的协议而进行的通信称为自动协商。本研究旨在从四个不同的角度系统地识别和分析自动化谈判的文献:(1)现有的以自动化为重点的谈判文献;(2)在自动化谈判领域发表的研究的具体目的和应用领域;(3)用于谈判过程建模的输入和技术;(4)技术现状的局限性和未来的研究方向。为此,我们进行了一项系统的地图研究(SMS),从24个会议论文集和22个期刊的73,760项潜在相关研究开始。通过精确的选择程序,我们确定了自2000年以来发表的50项主要研究,并通过应用分类框架对其进行分析。因此,我们提供:(a)根据几个参数(例如,论文的焦点、进行谈判过程所需的输入、应用的技术和谈判中涉及的代理人类型)分析自动化谈判文献的分类框架,(b)详细说明每项研究的目的和应用领域的最新文献地图,(c)用于自动化谈判过程的技术清单和执行谈判的输入清单,(d)讨论有希望的挑战及其对未来研究的影响。我们还提供了一个复制包,以帮助研究人员复制和验证我们的系统测绘研究。研究结果和发现将有利于研究人员和从业人员确定研究差距,并开展进一步的研究,为自动谈判提供专用解决方案。
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来源期刊
Automated Software Engineering
Automated Software Engineering 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
11.80%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal details research, tutorial papers, survey and accounts of significant industrial experience in the foundations, techniques, tools and applications of automated software engineering technology. This includes the study of techniques for constructing, understanding, adapting, and modeling software artifacts and processes. Coverage in Automated Software Engineering examines both automatic systems and collaborative systems as well as computational models of human software engineering activities. In addition, it presents knowledge representations and artificial intelligence techniques applicable to automated software engineering, and formal techniques that support or provide theoretical foundations. The journal also includes reviews of books, software, conferences and workshops.
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