Análisis de la demanda de la especialidad de Medicina Interna en las plazas MIR a través del índice de cotización entre los años 2001 y 2024

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista clinica espanola Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rce.2024.12.004

S. Sánchez Martínez , J. Solís García del Pozo , L. Cabeza Osorio , J. Gómez Garrido , M. Méndez Bailón , J.J. Alfaro Martínez

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Abstract

Introduction

Despite Internal Medicine's importance in our health system, there has been an impression of a lower demand for the choice of specialty in recent years. Our objective is to know the evolution of the choice of Internal Medicine places between 2001 and 2024 among medical graduates who aspire to specialized training in Spain through new parameters based on quotation and demand.

Material and methods

Based on the data published by the Ministry of Health, we analyze the index and the order of quotation, the order of demand, and the total demand for the period studied.

Results

The Internal Medicine quotation remained relatively stable throughout the period until the years 2022-2024, when it declined. The number of Internal Medicine places awarded when the first specialty is exhausted also remains stable. However, the overall demand has deteriorated in recent years, although it continues to maintain an order of total demand above other medical specialties.

Conclusion

Internal Medicine has maintained a very stable quotation and demand for years despite the development of different specialties, until the last three years when this quotation and demand worsened. It is essential to make medical students aware of the fundamental role that Internal Medicine plays in our health and hospital system to promote the paradigm shift from the disease to the sick person.

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通过2001年至2024年的报价指数分析国际医学研究中心的内科需求

尽管内科在我们的卫生系统中很重要，但近年来对专业选择的需求有所下降。我们的目标是通过基于报价和需求的新参数，了解2001年至2024年期间渴望在西班牙接受专业培训的医学毕业生对内科学位的选择演变。材料与方法根据卫生部公布的数据，对研究期间的各项指标及报价顺序、需求顺序和总需求进行了分析。结果内科报价在整个时期保持相对稳定，直到2022-2024年才有所下降。当第一专科耗尽时，授予的内科学额也保持稳定。然而，近年来总体需求有所恶化，尽管它继续保持高于其他医学专业的总需求顺序。结论内科在不同专业发展的情况下，多年来一直保持着非常稳定的报价和需求，直到最近三年这种报价和需求出现恶化。让医学生意识到内科在我们的健康和医院系统中扮演的基本角色，以促进从疾病到病人的范式转变，这是至关重要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista clinica espanola 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

28 days

期刊介绍： Revista Clínica Española published its first issue in 1940 and is the body of expression of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI). The journal fully endorses the goals of updating knowledge and facilitating the acquisition of key developments in internal medicine applied to clinical practice. Revista Clínica Española is subject to a thorough double blind review of the received articles written in Spanish or English. Nine issues are published each year, including mostly originals, reviews and consensus documents.