Joint Weighted Dynamic Resources Optimisation in Green Open Radio Access Network

IF 1.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
IET Networks Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI:10.1049/ntw2.70004
Raad S. Alhumaima, M. S. Al-Abadi, Basit N. Khalaf, Riyadh Khlf Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The rapid growth of interconnected devices and data traffic necessitates robust mobile networks, especially in rural areas with unreliable grid power. This paper introduces an optimisation framework for the off-grid green open radio access network architecture utilising renewable energy to meet this demand. The framework aims to optimise power and bandwidth allocation, ensuring high data rates and reliability from sustainable sources. In addition, the CO2 emission factor and the quality of service are also optimised in which several assumptions and network metrics have been incorporated such as power consumption (PC), load demand, number of virtual machines (VMs) and maintenance cost. The problem is formulated as the weighted nonlinear problem. First, the model has been formulated using simplified data rate assumption and has been solved mathematically using Lagrange multipliers. Subsequently, the mathematical problem has been solved using the gradient descent numerical solution and then compared with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) and interior point algorithms. The second assumption is formulated as the data rate considering the noise and interference factors; the comparative analysis of SQP, active set and interior point algorithms has been presented. The third case assumed the dynamic behaviour of the network of users and VMs, where the problem is also solved mathematically and numerically. Empirical evidence from rural deployments confirms the enhancement of mobile coverage and service provision through the integration of solar and wind-powered base stations.

Abstract Image

绿色开放无线接入网络联合加权动态资源优化
互联设备和数据流量的快速增长需要强大的移动网络,特别是在电网不稳定的农村地区。本文介绍了一种利用可再生能源的离网绿色开放无线接入网架构的优化框架,以满足这一需求。该框架旨在优化功率和带宽分配,确保高数据速率和可持续来源的可靠性。此外,二氧化碳排放系数和服务质量也得到了优化,其中包含了几个假设和网络指标,如功耗(PC)、负载需求、虚拟机(vm)数量和维护成本。将该问题表述为加权非线性问题。首先,使用简化的数据速率假设来建立模型,并使用拉格朗日乘子进行数学求解。在此基础上,利用梯度下降法求解了该数学问题,并与序列二次规划(SQP)和内点算法进行了比较。第二个假设表示为考虑噪声和干扰因素的数据速率;对SQP算法、活动集算法和内点算法进行了比较分析。第三种情况假设用户和虚拟机网络的动态行为,其中的问题也在数学和数值上得到了解决。来自农村部署的经验证据证实,通过整合太阳能和风能基站,可以增强移动覆盖和服务提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IET Networks
IET Networks COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
33 weeks
期刊介绍: IET Networks covers the fundamental developments and advancing methodologies to achieve higher performance, optimized and dependable future networks. IET Networks is particularly interested in new ideas and superior solutions to the known and arising technological development bottlenecks at all levels of networking such as topologies, protocols, routing, relaying and resource-allocation for more efficient and more reliable provision of network services. Topics include, but are not limited to: Network Architecture, Design and Planning, Network Protocol, Software, Analysis, Simulation and Experiment, Network Technologies, Applications and Services, Network Security, Operation and Management.
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