The Effects of Illegal Wildlife Activities on Biodiversity in Few Selected African Countries

IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
Ezekiel M. Goboro, Franco P. Mbise, Kelvin Ngongolo
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Abstract

The African continent harbours a rich array of wildlife, crucial to the ecological balance and cultural heritage of the region. However, the detrimental impacts of illegal wildlife activities pose a significant threat to the biodiversity of Africa, endangering numerous species and disrupting fragile ecosystems. Therefore, this systematic review aims to (i) examine the impacts of illegal wildlife activities on biodiversity, ecosystems and local communities; (ii) assess key drivers and trends over the past decade; and (iii) evaluate the effectiveness of conservation strategies while proposing integrated interventions. By analysing peer-reviewed literature (2013–2022), the review showed the significant ecological, social and economic consequences of these activities on conservation. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the review applied rigorous inclusion criteria, ensuring methodological integrity. Relevant studies were sourced from SCOPUS, with article screening and data extraction conducted via CADIMA, underlining the comprehensive approach to assessing biodiversity threats. The review highlights the interconnected impacts of illegal wildlife activities on biodiversity, emphasising the need for stronger law enforcement, community involvement and international cooperation. It identifies knowledge gaps and calls for holistic interventions addressing both ecological and social aspects to protect Africa's biodiversity and promote sustainable coexistence. Despite a decrease in these activities over the past decade, continued efforts in law enforcement, community involvement and international cooperation are crucial. A comprehensive approach, integrating stricter regulations and sustainable economic alternatives, is essential to protect biodiversity and support local communities.

Abstract Image

非法野生动物活动对少数非洲国家生物多样性的影响
非洲大陆拥有丰富的野生动物,对该地区的生态平衡和文化遗产至关重要。然而,非法野生动物活动的有害影响对非洲的生物多样性构成重大威胁,危及许多物种并破坏脆弱的生态系统。因此,本系统综述旨在(i)研究非法野生动物活动对生物多样性、生态系统和当地社区的影响;(ii)评估过去十年的主要驱动因素和趋势;(3)评估保护策略的有效性,同时提出综合干预措施。通过分析同行评议的文献(2013-2022年),该综述显示了这些活动对保护的重大生态、社会和经济后果。采用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,评估采用了严格的纳入标准,确保了方法的完整性。相关研究来源于SCOPUS,通过CADIMA进行文章筛选和数据提取,强调了评估生物多样性威胁的综合方法。该报告强调了非法野生动物活动对生物多样性的相互影响,强调了加强执法、社区参与和国际合作的必要性。它确定了知识差距,并呼吁解决生态和社会方面的整体干预措施,以保护非洲的生物多样性并促进可持续共存。尽管这些活动在过去十年有所减少,但在执法、社区参与和国际合作方面的继续努力至关重要。采取综合办法,结合更严格的法规和可持续的经济替代方案,对于保护生物多样性和支持当地社区至关重要。
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来源期刊
African Journal of Ecology
African Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
134
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: African Journal of Ecology (formerly East African Wildlife Journal) publishes original scientific research into the ecology and conservation of the animals and plants of Africa. It has a wide circulation both within and outside Africa and is the foremost research journal on the ecology of the continent. In addition to original articles, the Journal publishes comprehensive reviews on topical subjects and brief communications of preliminary results.
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